Table 1.

Correlations by Gender

Variables	M(SD)	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11
1. Mother ATT	3.45(.73)	--	.34**	−.37**	−.13*	.33**	.08	.45**	.18**	.05	.11	.09
2. Father ATT	3.27(.77)	.48**	--	−.11	−.39**	.09	.40**	.08	.46**	.08	.07	.03
3. Mother ARN	3.22(.77)	−.02	.07	--	.40**	−.49**	−.10	−.20**	−.14*	.05	−.16**	−.21**
4. Father ARN	3.41(.80)	.15**	−.01	.51**	--	−.06	−.46**	−.04	−.14*	−.01	−.03	−.09
5. Mother PER	2.61(.72)	.33**	.14*	−.26**	−.12*	--	.39**	.12*	.05	−.04	.15*	.08
6. Father PER	2.70(.74)	.07	.36**	−.03	−.34**	.44**	--	−.05	.15*	.02	.05	.02
7. RQ with mother	2.45(.65)	.29**	.25**	.05	.05	.18**	.03	--	.20**	.11*	.14*	.16**
8. RQ with father	2.17(.87)	.19**	.41**	−.01	.00	.06	.16*	.57**	--	.01	.04	.12*
9. Grade importance	3.73(.60)	.01	.03	.21**	.10	−.20**	−.09	.05	.14*	--	.05	.09
10. Class attendance	.77(.26)	.01	.08	.00	−.07	.05	.08	.03	.10	.15*	--	.31**
11. GPA	3.14(.60)	.01	.03	−.01	−.04	−.05	−.02	.02	.14*	.21**	.17**	--

Note. Correlations above the diagonal represent the correlations for women (N = 296–338); correlations below the diagonal represent the correlations for men (N = 252–300). ATT = Authoritative parenting. ARN = Authoritarian parenting. PER = Permissive parenting. RQ = Relationship quality.

^*p < .05.

^**p < .01.