. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Fam Issues. 2016 Mar 4;38(9):1239–1261. doi: 10.1177/0192513X16637101

Table 4.

Standardized Coefficients in Linear Regressions for Permissive Parenting

	Grade Importance (N = 596)			Class Attendance (N = 564)			GPA (N = 589)
	Step 1	Step 2	Step 3	Step 1	Step 2	Step 3	Step 1	Step 2	Step 3
	β	β	β	β	β	β	β	β	β
Gender	−.16^***	−.15^***	−.15^***	−.05	−.06	−.06	−.13^**	−.13^**	−.13^**
Parents’ education	.05	.05	.05	.01	.01	.01	.12^**	.12^**	.13^**
Parents’ marital status	−.02	−.02	−.01	−.03	−.04	−.04	−.09^*	−.09^*	−.09^*
AA/H/PI	.07	.06	.06	.01	.01	.01	.06	.06	.06
H/L	.08	.08	.08	−.05	−.05	−.05	−.05	−.05	−.05
B/AA	.04	.02	.03	−.03	−.03	−.03	−.25^***	−.25^***	−.25^***
NA/AI	−.07	−.07	−.07	.05	.05	.05	.05	.05	.04
Mother PER		−.14^**	−.15^**		.07	.06		−.01	−.01
Father PER		.03	.04		.05	.05		.01	.01
Gender^* Mother PER			−.11^*			−.05			−.05
Gender^* Father PER			.00			.06			−.01
R²	.04^***	.05^***	.07^***	.01	.02	.02	.12^***	.12^***	.13^***
Δ R²		.02^**	.01^*		.01	.00		.00	.00

Note. AA/H/PI = Asian American/ Hawaiian/Pacific Islander. H/L = Hispanic/Latino American. B/AA=Black/African American. NA/AI=Native American/American Indian. PER = Permissive parenting.

p < .05.

^**

p < .01.

^***

p <.001.