Table 3. Multiple regressions examining effects of demographic variables, home blood pressure (HBP), and cognitive factors.
Everyday Cognition | |||||
Predictor | B | S.E. | β | P-value | ΔR2 a |
Age | -.031 | .010 | -.235 | .003** | |
Education | .084 | .024 | .258 | .001+ | |
Ethnicity | .575 | .129 | .340 | .001+ | |
CES-D | -.039 | .008 | -.349 | .001+ | .336+ |
Systolic & diastolic BP | |||||
hSBP | -.015 | .008 | -.220 | .04* | |
hDBP | .035 | .011 | .254 | .02* | .028 |
Age X hSBP | .001 | .001 | .032 | .77 | |
Age X hDBP | .002 | .001 | .145 | .19 | .026 |
Pulse Pressure | |||||
hPP | -.015 | .008 | -.147 | .06 | .019 |
Age X hPP | .001 | .001 | -.008 | .91 | .000 |
Speed/Executive Function | |||||
Age | -.043 | .010 | -.348 | .001+ | |
Education | .068 | .025 | .219 | .008** | .194+ |
Systolic & diastolic BP | |||||
hSBP | -.017 | .008 | -.247 | .04* | |
hDBP | .016 | .011 | .168 | .16 | .027 |
Age X hSBP | -.001 | .001 | -.069 | .41 | .004 |
Pulse Pressure | |||||
hPP | -.017 | .008 | -.175 | .04* | .026* |
Age X hPP | -.001 | .001 | -.069 | .41 | .004 |
Blood pressure variables: hSBP = home systolic blood pressure; hDBP = home diastolic blood pressure; hPP = home pulse pressure. CES-D = Centre for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale. Gender, MAQ, a hypertensive diagnosis, and high cholesterol were initially entered in the first block but did not significantly predict any cognitive factor and were removed from final analyses. For Speed/Executive Function analyses, ethnicity and CES-D scores were also entered after block one but were non-significant predictors and removed from final analyses.
a Significant ΔR2 are identified as follows: *p < .05, ** p < .01, + p < .001.