Table 1. Known and Probable PRRs Involved in Plant Immunity.
Name | Family | Ligand | Plant | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
FLS2 | LRR-RK | flg22 | Arabidopsis | Gómez-Gómez and Boller (2000); Bauer et al. (2001) |
FLS3 | LRR-RK | flgII-28 | Tomato | Hind et al. (2016) |
EFR | LRR-RK | elf18 | Arabidopsis | Kunze et al. (2004); Zipfel et al. (2006) |
PEPR1/2 | LRR-RK | Peps | Arabidopsis | Yamaguchi et al. (2006); Huffaker et al. (2006); Huffaker and Ryan (2007); Krol et al. (2010); Yamaguchi et al. (2010) |
XA21 | LRR-RK | RaxX21-sY | Rice | Pruitt et al. (2015) |
DORN1 | Lectin-RK | eATP | Arabidopsis | Choi et al. (2014) |
LORE | Lectin-RK | LPS | Arabidopsis | Ranf et al. (2015) |
WAK1 | EGF-Like-RLK | OGs | Arabidopsis | Decreux and Messiaen (2005); Brutus et al. (2010) |
XPS1 | LRR-RK | xup25 | Arabidopsis | Mott et al. (2016) |
OsCERK1 | LysM-RLK | Chitin | Rice | Shimizu et al. (2010) |
CEBiP | LysM-RP | Chitin | Rice | Kaku et al. (2006) |
LYM1/3 | LysM-RP | PGNs | Arabidopsis | Willmann et al. (2011) |
LYP4/6 | LysM-RLP | PGNs/chitin | Rice | B. Liu et al. (2012) |
RLP23 | LRR-RP | nlp20 | Arabidopsis | Bi et al. (2014); Albert et al. (2015) |
NbCSPR | LRR-RP | csp22 | N. benthamiana | Saur et al. (2016) |
LeEix1 | LRR RP | Eix | Tomato | Bar et al. (2010) |
LeEix2 | LRR-RP | Eix | Tomato | Ron and Avni (2004) |
ReMax/RLP1 | LRR-RLP | eMax | Arabidopsis | Jehle et al. (2013) |
Ve1 | LRR-RLP | Ave1 | Tomato | de Jonge et al. (2012) |
Cf-2 | LRR-RLP | Avr2 | Tomato | Dixon et al. (1996); Luderer at al. (2002) |
Cf-4 | LRR-RLP | Avr4 | Tomato | Joosten et al. (1997); Thomas et al. (1997) |
Cf-4E | LRR-RLP | Avr4E | Tomato | Takken et al. (1999); Westerink et al. (2004) |
Cf-9 | LRR-RLP | Avr9 | Tomato | Van den Ackerveken et al. (1992); Jones et al. (1994) |
Cf-5 | LRR-RLP | Unknown | Tomato | Dixon et al. (1998) |
RLP30 | LRR-RLP | SCFE1 | Arabidopsis | Wang et al. (2008); Zhang et al. (2013) |
ELR | LRR-RLP | Elicitin | Potato | Du et al. (2015) |
Known PRRs refer to genetically confirmed receptors whose binding to patterns has been biochemically demonstrated, whereas probable PRRs refer to likely receptors with genetically confirmed roles in pattern recognition, but for which direct binding to patterns remains to be shown.