Table 2.
Sample characteristic by physical disability subgroups, California 2000–2010*
| Nervous System | Musculoskeletal | Congenital Anomalies | Injuries | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | 9,117 (0.20) | 5,928 (0.13) | 1,598 (0.03) | 625 (0.01) |
|
| ||||
| Maternal Race | ||||
| White | 3,724 (40.85) | 2,660 (44.87) | 781 (48.87) | 263 (42.08) |
| Black | 881 (9.66) | 295 (4.98) | 80 (5.01) | 40 (6.40) |
| Hispanic | 3,775 (41.41) | 2,208 (37.25) | 602 (37.67) | 265 (42.40) |
| Asian | 490 (5.37) | 550 (9.28) | 94 (5.88) | 46 (7.36) |
| Other | 198 (2.17) | 162 (2.73) | 32 (2.00) | 8 (1.28) |
| p-value† | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
|
| ||||
| Maternal Education | ||||
| < High school (HS) | 1,961 (21.51) | 715 (12.06) | 256 (16.02) | 146 (23.36) |
| Completed HS | 6,872 (75.38) | 5,022 (84.72) | 1,300 (81.35) | 465 (74.40) |
| p-value† | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.02 |
|
| ||||
| Advanced Maternal Age | 1,685 (18.48) | 1,680 (28.34) | 224 (14.69) | 131 (20.96) |
| p-value† | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.980 | <0.001 |
|
| ||||
| Parity | ||||
| Nulliparous | 4,841 (53.10) | 3,102 (52.33) | 1,054 (65.96) | 386 (61.76) |
| Multiparous | 4,264 (46.77) | 2,815 (47.49) | 540 (33.79) | 239 (38.24) |
| p-value† | <0.001 | 0.506 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
|
| ||||
| Insurance | ||||
| Private | 4,434 (48.36) | 1,703 (28.73) | 655 (40.99) | 335 (53.60) |
| Public | 4,562 (50.04) | 4,162 (70.21) | 928 (58.07) | 277 (44.32) |
| None | 120 (1.32) | 63 (1.06) | 15 (0.94) | 13 (2.08) |
| p-value† | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.018 |
|
| ||||
| Prenatal Care in 1st Trimester | 7,636 (83.76) | 5,281 (89.09) | 1,390 (86.98) | 532 (85.12) |
| p-value† | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.16 |
|
| ||||
| Diabetes | 224 (2.46) | 81 (1.37) | 24 (1.50) | 8 (1.28) |
| p-value† | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.013 |
|
| ||||
| Gestational Diabetes | 801 (8.79) | 555 (9.36) | 124 (7.76) | 41 (6.56) |
| p-value† | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.437 |
|
| ||||
| Hypertension | 201 (2.20) | 169 (2.85) | 36 (2.25) | 7 (1.12) |
| p-value† | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.684 |
|
| ||||
| Gestational Hypertension | 714 (7.83) | 452 (7.62) | 113 (7.07) | 29 (4.64) |
| p-value† | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.005 | 0.479 |
|
| ||||
| Mental Health Diagnosis | 372 (6.28) | 634 (6.95) | 73 (4.57) | 31 (4.96) |
| p-value† | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
|
| ||||
| Preterm Birth | 1,168 (12.81) | 647 (10.91) | 204 (12.77) | 67 (10.72) |
| p-value† | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.036 |
*
Percentages may not add up to 100% due to missingness in the data. See Appendix B for data on missing values.
†
p-values are relative to no disability category.