Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
| Variable | Preoperative | Postoperative | At 12 mo |
|---|---|---|---|
| VAS for pain (mean ± standard deviation) | 9.00 ± 0.91 | 4.00 ± 2.00 | 3.10 ± 1.85 |
| p-value (vs. preoperative) | - | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
