Table 1. Preoperative and Postoperative Data for Clinical Outcomes.

Variable	Preoperative	Postoperative	p-value
Clinical score
VAS score	6.9 ± 2.1	1.6 ± 2.2	< 0.001*
UCLA score	12.8 ± 5.0	27.0 ± 7.5	< 0.001*
ASES score	29.0 ± 14.3	73.3 ± 24.4	< 0.001*
SSV (%)	29.0 ± 18.5	71.5 ± 23.9	< 0.001*
Shoulder ROM
Forward flexion (°)	68.0 ± 44.3	131.0 ± 35.6	< 0.001*
Abduction (°)	56.9 ± 38.1	112.3 ± 32.4	< 0.001*
External rotation (°)	28.0 ± 19.6	38.8 ± 18.5	0.021*
Internal rotation	L3	L3	0.889

Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation.

VAS: visual analog scale, UCLA: University of California at Los Angeles, ASES: American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeon, SSV: subjective shoulder value, ROM: range of motion.

^*Statistically significant.