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. 2017 May 18;8:311. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00311

Table 2.

Clinical characteristics and results of HRV analysis of studied healthy children in three age groups with results of the Kruskal-Wallis test.

1st age group 3-6 years old N = 7 2nd age group 7–12 years old N = 28 3rd age group 13–18 years old N = 65 K-W test p-value
Mean SD Median 25th p. 75th p. Mean SD Median 25th p. 75th p. Mean SD Median 25 75 P
Age [years] 4.4 1.3 4.0 3.3 5.8 9.6 1.7 10.0 8.0 11.0 15.5 1.6 15.0 14.8 17.0
PQ [ms] 118.9 8.7 120.0 110.5 127.5 127.9 18.0 128.0 114.0 140.0 131.2 15.7 130.0 120.0 140.0 0.1120
QRS [ms] 77.0 13.0 80.0 65.5 87.5 83.3 8.1 81.0 79.0 90.0 87.3 8.1 86.0 80.0 90.0 0.0270
QTc [ms] 388.7 22.2 388.0 373.8 395.0 391.8 16.4 393.0 381.0 401.5 393.9 21.2 395.0 379.5 410.5 0.6176
Supraventricular beats in 24-h ECG [%] 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 2.8 0 0 0 1.1 5.4 0 0 0 0.5739
Ventricular beats in 24-h ECG [%] 0.4 1.1 0 0 0 0.2 1.0 0 0 0 1.5 4.4 0 0 0 0.5274
Duration of ECG recording [min] 1312.3 44.1 1327.5 1277.2 1345.6 1311 101.6 1306.1 1235.4 1419.2 1293.8 108.6 1293.8 1223.2 1380.3 0.8001
Mean RR [ms] 643.2 40.1 656.7 621.0 668.8 701.1 73.2 705.8 637.1 756.8 767.9 70.8 770.1 714.1 812.8 0.0000
SDNN [ms] 125.5 34.3 126.3 93.7 147.8 148.0 42.4 139.3 118.0 177.9 166.6 39.3 165.6 139.6 192.6 0.0111
ULF [ms2] 11638.2 7240.5 7617.0 6955.2 16066.3 16741.7 10074.6 13420.9 9735.0 21376.7 23528.6 11732.1 23091.7 14798.3 31390.6 0.0006
VLF [ms2] 1982.0 1172.1 1891.0 1102.1 2739.2 3169.6 1730.7 2475.7 1870.1 4152.9 4129.6 1984.3 3919.1 2787.9 5191.7 0.0025
LF [ms2] 1171.9 682.4 1213.8 717.6 1358.3 1809.3 1022.8 1558.6 1048.6 2444.5 2186.7 1174.9 1977.6 1338.6 2839.3 0.0304
HF [ms2] 1646.0 1462.8 1537.1 548.0 2252.4 2258.1 2563.8 1372.1 734.8 2726.5 1772.9 1606.2 1476.4 676.7 2058.0 0.8695
LF/HF [] 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.6 1.1 1.2 0.6 1.1 0.9 1.5 1.6 0.7 1.6 1.2 2.2 0.0031
SD1 [ms] 51.7 27.4 59.5 25.4 67.2 51.0 29.1 45.1 28.6 66.2 47.8 22.4 44.5 32.3 55.9 0.9314
SD2 [ms] 168.7 44.6 168.4 129.3 195.5 201.3 55.5 191.0 162.3 238.9 229.2 53.8 230.4 190.7 267.5 0.0039
CL [%] 91.4 6.7 92.8 89.4 96.3 94.0 4.6 95.5 92.4 97.2 95.5 3.7 96.6 94.6 97.7 0.0228