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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 May 18.
Published in final edited form as: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011 May 1;57(1):77–87. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e318211b41e

Table 2.

Characteristics of BESURE MSM participants with HIV and unrecognized HIV infection, 2004–2005 and 2008

Socio-demographic and behavioral characteristics HIV positive
Unrecognized HIV infection
2004–2005 2008 2004–2005 2008
n (row %) n (row %) n (row %) n (row %)
Total 243 (37.7) 168 (37.5) 142 (58.44) 125 (74.40)
Socio-demographic
Race Ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic White 26 (12.94) 19 (18.3) 4 (15.38) 9 (47.37)
 Non-Hispanic Black 207 (51.36) 143 (44.7) 132 (63.77) 110 (76.92)
 Other 10 (24.39) 6 (25.0) 6 (60.00) 6 (100.00)
Age
 < 24 years old 41 (25.15) 41 (29.3) 36 (87.80) 35 (85.37)
 25–34 years old 53 (31.93) 56 (41.5) 36 (67.92) 42 (75.00)
 35–44 years old 99 (50.25) 43 (39.8) 51 (51.52) 34 (79.07)
 > 45 years old 50 (42.02) 28 (43.1) 19 (38.00) 14 (50.00)
Current Homeless
 No 236 (37.76) 157 (37.3) 138 (58.47) 117 (74.52)
 Yes 7 (35.00) 11 (40.7) 4 (57.14) 8 (72.73)
Education
 High school education or less 139 (43.99) 91 (41.9) 86 (61.87) 68 (74.73)
 College or some college 98 (34.03) 69 (34.0) 54 (55.10) 53 (76.81)
 Graduate education 6 (14.63) 8 (28.6) 2 (33.33) 4 (50.00)
Sexual Identity
 Homosexual 167 (41.03) 119 (39.4) 95 (56.89) 86 (72.27)
 Bisexual 63 (30.73) 47 (35.1) 39 (61.90) 38 (80.85)
 Heterosexual or other 13 (39.39) 2 (20.0) 8 (61.54) 1 (50.00)
Sexual Behaviors
Number of male sex partners last 12 months
 One (ref) 52 (31.52) 37 (33.9) 22 (42.31) 28 (75.68)
 2 to 3 72 (39.56) 54 (35.1) 49 (68.06) 40 (74.07)
 4 to 8 51 (34.23) 50 (43.5) 32 (62.75) 38 (76.00)
 9 or more 68 (45.64) 27 (38.6) 39 (57.35) 19 (70.37)
In past 12 months, any sex with:
 Men only 175 (40.79) 135 (39.8) 97 (55.43) 96 (71.11)
 Men and women 68 (31.48) 33 (30.3) 45 (66.18) 29 (87.88)
In past 12 months
 No UAI 108 (35.53) 99 (34.6) 58 (53.70) 72 (72.73)
 UAI with main partners only 55 (33.54) 26 (32.5) 40 (72.73) 21 (80.77)
 UAI with casual/exchange partners 80 (45.20) 43 (52.4) 44 (55.00) 32 (74.42)
Drug Use Behaviors
Ever injected drugs
 No 199 (37.27) 160 (38.0) 120 (60.30) 118 (73.75)
 Yes 44 (39.64) 8 (29.6) 22 (50.00) 7 (87.50)
Injection drug use last 12 months
 No 232 (38.60) 167 (38.0) 134 (58.01) 124 (74.25)
 Yes 11 (25.00) 1 (12.5) 7 (63.64) 1 (100)
Non-injection drug use last 12 months
 No 122 (37.08) 61 (33.2) 67 (54.92) 48 (78.69)
 Yes 121 (38.29) 107 (40.5) 75 (61.98) 77 (71.96)
Health History and Insurance
Ever been tested for HIV
 No 30 (35.29) 15 (34.9) 30 (100.00) 15 (100.00)
 Yes 213 (38.04) 152 (37.6) 112 (52.58) 109 (71.71)
Been told by MD had any STD:
 No 188 (34.76) 124 (34.4) 115 (61.50) 96 (77.42)
 Yes 55 (53.40) 44 (50.6) 26 (47.27) 29 (65.91)
Health insurance
 No health insurance (ref) 73 (31.74) 66 (40.2) 54 (73.97) 53 (80.30)
 Public 85 (58.22) 40 (47.6) 40 (47.06) 29 (72.50)
 Private 79 (30.62) 60 (31.1) 44 (55.70) 41 (68.33)
Visit a doctor’s office in last 12 months
 No 38 (26.03) 29 (33.3) 34 (89.47) 27 (93.10)
 Yes 205 (41.08) 139 (38.5) 108 (52.68) 98 (70.50)