Table 2.
Group Differences in Victimization, Behavior Problems, SIP, and Cognitive/Executive Functioning
| Group
|
T-Score (pa)
|
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OI | Complicated Mild/Mod TBI | Severe TBI | Severe TBI vs CMild/Mod | Severe TBI vs OI | CMild/Mod TBI vs OI | |
| Outcomes | ||||||
| Schwartz Child Victimization: self-reportb | ||||||
| Mean | 0.50 | 0.68 | 0.76 | 0.54 | 1.70 | 1.64 |
| SD | 0.51 | 0.57 | 0.66 | 1.00 | .28 | .31 |
| Schwartz Child Victimization: parent-reportb | ||||||
| Mean | 0.43 | 0.65 | 0.92 | 1.94 | 3.72 | 2.33 |
| SD | 0.44 | 0.52 | 0.55 | .17 | .00 | .06 |
| Mediators | ||||||
| SIP (assertive) | ||||||
| Mean | 3.63 | 3.56 | 3.78 | 1.36 | 1.01 | −0.64 |
| SD | 0.42 | 0.70 | 0.36 | .53 | .95 | 1.00 |
| SIP (aggressive), mean (SD) | ||||||
| Mean | 2.54 | 2.65 | 2.77 | 0.64 | 1.34 | 0.95 |
| SD | 0.59 | 0.64 | 0.69 | 1.00 | .55 | 1.00 |
| TEA-Ch: WDW, mean (SD) | ||||||
| Mean | 7.94 | 8.07 | 4.40 | −3.49 | −3.57 | 0.19 |
| SD | 3.40 | 3.86 | 2.74 | .00 | .00 | 1.00 |
| WISC-IV: PSI, mean (SD) | ||||||
| Mean | 99.12 | 95.93 | 86.75 | −2.15 | −3.10 | −1.15 |
| SD | 13.39 | 15.02 | 17.85 | .10 | .01 | .76 |
a
All probabilities have been adjusted for multiple comparisons using the Bonferroni correction.
b
Group differences were assessed using natural log transformation.
Scores were transformed using a natural log transformation before analysis. CMild/Mod, complicated mild to moderate TBI; OI, orthopedic injury; PSI, processing speed index composite score; SIP, social information processing composite score; TBI, traumatic brain injury; TEA-Ch, Test of Everyday Attention in Children age-based scaled score; WDW, Walk Don’t Walk; WISC-IV, Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Fourth Edition.