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. 2017 Mar 12;8(6):950–958. doi: 10.7150/jca.17370

Table 2.

MLN-. LNR-, and LODDS-based prognostic models.

Variable MLN-based model
LNR-based model
LODDS-based model
Hazard ratio P value Hazard ratio P value Hazard ratio P value
MLNa 1.333 (1.309-1.356) < 0.001
LNRb 6.528 (6.017-7.082) < 0.001
LODDS 1.325 (1.300-1.330) < 0.001
NLNc 0.734 (0.719-0.749) < 0.001
Race < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001
White 1 1 1
Black 1.151 (1.083-1.224) 1.143 (1.075-1.215) 1.151 (1.085-1.225)
Other 0.874 (0.831-0.919) 0.859 (0.817-0.903) 0.877 (0.834-0.922)
Age 1.020 (1.018-1.022) < 0.001 1.020 (1.018-1.022) < 0.001
Aged 4.776 (4.239-5.380) < 0.001
Gender < 0.001
Female 1 1 1
Male 1.083 (1.039-1.128) 1.09 (1.048-1.137) 1.082 (1.039-1.128)
Tumour Location < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001
Cardia 1 1 1
Upper one-third 0.898 (0.817-0.987) 0.902 (0.821-0.992) 0.893 (0.813-0.982)
Middle one-third 0.787 (0.735-0.842) 0.787 (0.736-0.843) 0.783 (0.732-0837)
Lower one-third 0.838 (0.798-0.879) 0.845 (0.805-0.887) 0.836 (0.797-0.877)
Tumour sizee 1.128 (1.087-1.171) < 0.001 1.118 (1.078-1.159) < 0.001 1.131 (1.091-1.174) < 0.001
Tumour differentiation < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001
Poorly or undifferentiated 1 1 1
Well or moderately differentiated 0.898 (0.861-0.937) 0.900 (0.863-0.939) 0.897 (0.860-0.935)
T stage < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001
T1 1 1 1
T2 1.403 (1.300-1.515) 1.367 (1.266-1.476) 1.407 (1.303-1.519)
T3 1.835 (1.710-1.968) 1.773 (1.654-1.901) 1.849 (1.725-1.981)
T4a 2.249 (2.093-2.416) 2.220 (2.068-2.384) 2.268 (2.113-2.435)
T4b 3.174 (2.916-3.454) 3.148 (2.893-3.427) 3.194 (2.936-3.475)

MLN, metastatic lymph node; NLN, negative lymph node; LNR, lymph node ratio; LODDS, log ratio of metastatic lymph node.

a. In the MLN-based model, MLN had a non-linear effect on the log hazard of survival. Therefore, loge (MLN+0.5) was included in the model to fit a linear form.

b. In the LNR-based model, LNR had a non-linear effect on the log hazard of survival. Therefore, was included in the model to fit a linear form.

In the MLN-based model, NLN had a non-linear effect on the log hazard of survival. Therefore, loge [(NLN+1)/10] was included in the model to fit a linear form.

c. In the LNR-based model, age had a non-linear effect on the log hazard of survival. Therefore, (Age/100)2 was included in the model to fit a linear form.

d. In the MLN-, LNR-, and LODDS-based models, tumour size had a non-linear effect on the log hazard of survival. Therefore, loge (size/10) was included in the models to fit a linear form.