TABLE 3.
Antibiotic resistance patterns among patients with other, non-bloodstream infections.
| Bacteria | No. of species | Percentage resistant by Kirby Bauer disk diffusion method |
Country | Reference | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMP | SXT | TTC | CHLO | ERY | GENT | AMX | CEFT | CIPRO | DOXY | F | KAN | CL | ||||
| Gram-positive | ||||||||||||||||
| Coagulase-negative Staphylococci | 6 | 50 | 66 | 50 | 16 | - | 16 | 33 | - | 50 | - | 16 | 33 | - | Ethiopia | 16 |
| 9 | 100 | 11 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 44 | - | 44 | 44 | 33 | - | - | - | Uganda | 11 | |
| Staphylococcus aureus | 3 | 66 | 33 | 66 | 33 | - | - | - | - | 33 | - | 33 | - | - | Ethiopia | 16 |
| 66 | 25 | 50 | 54.7 | 65.6 | 92.2 | 100 | - | - | 98.4 | - | - | - | - | Uganda | 11 | |
| 64 | 100 | 89 | 42 | 15 | 46 | 18 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Uganda | 14 | |
| 300 | - | 62 | - | - | 47 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 36 | Uganda | 12 | |
| Streptococcus agalactiae | 2 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | - | 50 | 50 | - | 50 | - | - | 50 | - | Uganda | 14 |
| Enterococcus spp. | 23 | 30 | - | 74 | 30 | 65 | 21 | - | - | 60 | - | - | - | - | Uganda | 14 |
| Gram-negative | ||||||||||||||||
| Escherichia coli | 16 | 81 | 56 | 43 | 56 | - | 31 | 75 | - | 18 | - | - | 63 | - | Ethiopia | 16 |
| 9 | 78 | 67 | 66 | - | - | - | 90 | 55 | 44 | 66 | 22 | 44 | - | Ethiopia | 19 | |
| 6 | 67 | 67 | 100 | 17 | - | 67 | 50 | 50 | 50 | - | - | - | - | Ethiopia | 18 | |
| 72 | 100 | 81 | 72 | 41 | - | 54 | - | 77 | 72 | - | - | - | - | Uganda | 14 | |
| Klebsiella pneumoniae | 39 | 100 | 92 | 76 | 71 | - | 76 | - | 92 | 66 | - | - | - | - | Uganda | 14 |
| 2 | 100 | 100 | - | 100 | - | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 50 | 50 | 50 | - | Ethiopia | 19 | |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 2 | 100 | 50 | 50 | 100 | - | 50 | 50 | - | - | - | - | 50 | - | Ethiopia | 16 |
| 5 | 100 | 60 | 20 | 80 | - | 40 | 100 | 100 | 40 | 80 | 100 | 60 | - | Ethiopia | 19 | |
| 12 | - | 100 | 100 | - | - | 16 | - | 16 | - | - | - | - | - | Uganda | 14 | |
| Proteus mirabilis | 5 | 100 | 60 | 20 | 80 | - | 40 | 100 | 100 | 40 | 80 | 100 | 60 | - | Ethiopia | 19 |
| 2 | 50 | 50 | - | 50 | - | - | 100 | - | - | - | 100 | - | - | Ethiopia | 16 | |
| Citrobacter freundi | 13 | 69 | 54 | 62 | 77 | - | 62 | 69 | 46 | 54 | - | - | - | - | Ethiopia | 18 |
| 2 | 100 | 100 | - | 100 | - | - | 100 | - | 100 | - | - | - | - | Ethiopia | 16 | |
| Salmonella serogroup A | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 100 | - | - | - | - | - | Ethiopia | 20 |
| Salmonella serogroup B | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 100 | - | - | - | - | - | Ethiopia | 20 |
| Shigella spp. | 11 | 63 | - | 54 | 9 | 90 | 27 | 100 | 55 | - | - | - | - | - | Ethiopia | 20 |
| Campylobacter spp. | 20 | 30 | 20 | 15 | - | 55 | 70 | 80 | - | - | - | - | - | - | Ethiopia | 20 |
| Acinetobacter spp. | 52 | - | 98 | 65 | - | - | 88 | - | - | 77 | - | - | - | - | Uganda | 14 |
| Neisseria gonorrhoeae | 123 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 81 | - | - | - | - | Uganda | 15 |
AMP, Ampicillin; AMX, Amoxicillin; CEFT, Ceftriaxone; CHLO, Chloramphenicol; CIPRO, Ciprofloxacin; CL, Clindamycin; DOXY, Doxycycline; ERY, Erythromycin; F, Nitrofurantoin; GENT, Gentamicin; KAN, Kanamycin; SXT, Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole; TTC, Tetracycline.