Table 2.
Gene | The Percentage of patients with hypermethylation | Function | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
RASSF1A | 91% | RAS-associated domain family | [53-60] |
MGMT | 10%-30% | O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase | [67] |
DcR1, DcR2 | 91%-97% | Receptors for TRAIL | [68] |
p16/INK4a | / | Stabilizer of the tumor suppressor protein | [8, 44-52] |
CXCR4, CCR7 | / | Hypermethylation of this gene can inhibit metastasis | [69] |
RASEF | 46%-54% | RAS pathway | [61-63] |