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. 2017 May 18;12(5):e0177379. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0177379

Table 5. Univariate and multivariable analyses of CT visual assessment and binary slope for differentiation of invasive mucinous adenocarcinoma and bacterial pneumonia.

Univariate Multivariable
P value OR 95% CI P value OR 95% CI
Ill-defined margin < 0.001 6.89 2.62–18.14 0.02 4.84 1.26–18.52
Bubble lucency 0.006 0.28 0.11–0.70
Open vessel sign 0.99
Fissure bulging 0.005 3.78 1.50–9.51
Ground-glass opacity <0.001 6.75 2.58–17.69 0.003 8.55 2.09–34.95
Pleural retraction 0.04 0.19 0.04–0.95
Binary slope* <0.001 13.5 3.89–46.81 0.001 12.63 2.77–57.51

Note.

*Patients were classified into two groups according to the value of the 7-pixel maximal slope, using a cut-off slope value of -154.21. CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.