Table 3.

OLS Models Estimating Associations of Specific Types of ACEs Experienced with Behavioral Problems at Age 9

	Externalizing problems	Clinical externalizing	Internalizing problems	Clinical internalizing	ADHD diagnosis
	B (SE)	Odds Ratio [95% CI]	B (SE)	Odds Ratio [95% CI]	Odds Ratio [95% CI]
Child maltreatment
Physical neglect	.071 (.07)	1.06 [0.68,1.66]	.17* (.07)	1.39 [0.88,2.21]	1.19 [0.79,1.78]
Physical abuse	.24*** (.06)	1.64** [1.14,2.36]	.018 (.06)	0.94 [0.61,1.45]	1.63** [1.17,2.28]
Emotional abuse	.18*** (.05)	1.45* [1.04,2.03]	.11* (.05)	1.29 [0.88,1.88]	0.97 [0.72,1.31]
Emotional neglect	.17*** (.04)	1.33 [0.98,1.82]	.17*** (.05)	1.24 [0.89,1.72]	1.19 [0.91,1.57]
Household items
Substance abuse	.12* (.05)	1.27 [0.90,1.80]	.12* (.05)	1.35 [0.94,1.93]	1.24 [0.91,1.70]
Incarceration	.18*** (.05)	1.30 [0.95,1.78]	.036 (.05)	1.08 [0.76,1.54]	1.40* [1.06,1.84]
Anxiety or depression	.18*** (.04)	1.62*** [1.22,2.15]	.19*** (.04)	1.64** [1.22,2.20]	1.43** [1.13,1.81]
Domestic violence	.13* (.04)	1.40* [1.04,1.89]	.16*** (.04)	1.80*** [1.33,2.43]	0.84 [0.64,1.10]
Constant	1.09*** (.29)	1.17 [0.15,9.21]	.68* (.30)	0.43 [0.049,3.80]	1.21 [0.20,7.29]
Observations	3108	3108	3043	3043	3108

Note. The externalizing behaviors and internalizing behaviors outcomes have been standardized to have a mean of 0 and standard deviation of 1 in the full sample. The models adjust for birth and sociodemographic characteristics. The reference group is children with 0 ACEs.

^*p < .05,

^**p < .01,

^***p < .001