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. 2017 May 19;8:86. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00086

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics of the participants with respect to problematic alcohol use (n = 725).

Variables Problematic alcohol use
χ2 df p-Value
No, n (%) Yes, n (%)
Sex Male 425 (58.6) 57 (7.9) 0.20 1 0.65
Female 217 (29.9) 26 (3.6)
Marital status Single 527 (72.7) 58 (8) 7.62 2 0.02
In open relationship 80 (11) 19 (2.6)
Othersa 35 (4.8) 6 (0.8)
Residence Urban 268 (37) 45 (6.2) 4.70 1 0.03
Rural 374 (51.6) 38 (5.2)
Religion Orthodox 253 (34.9) 38 (5.2) 4.30 2 0.23
Protestant 300 (41.4) 40 (5.5)
Muslim 74 (10.2) 4 (0.6)
Others 15 (2.1) 1 (0.1)
Year of study 1st year 176 (24.3) 16 (2.2) 6.54 4 0.16
2nd year 198 (27.3) 23 (3.2)
3rd year 139 (19.2) 27 (3.7)
4th year 74 (10.2) 8 (1.1)
5th year 55 (7.6) 9 (1.2)
Parenting style Democratic 516 (71.2) 59 (8.1) 3.86 1 0.04
Restrictive 126 (17.4) 24 (3.3)

aMarried, divorced, and widowed.