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. 2017 May 19;8:792. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00792

Table 5.

Results of hierarchical regression analysis.

Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6
β β β β β β
1 Risk and delinquent behavior 0.340*** 0.291*** 0.263*** 0.111*** 0.093** 0.078*
2 Peer gambling 0.181** 0.179** 0.130** 0.088** 0.075*
3 Superstition and incorrect understanding of probability and chance 0.091* −0.022 −0.031 −0.027
Illusion of control 0.101* 0.056 0.041 0.041
4 Motive to earn money 0.183*** 0.086** 0.065*
Motive to relax 0.204*** 0.155*** 0.141***
Motive to be better in gambling 0.233*** 0.190*** 0.176***
Motive to feel better 0.049 0.025 0.029
5 Experience of winning a large sum of money 0.227*** 0.180***
Drive to continue with gambling after winning a large sum of money 0.147*** 0.144***
6 Mean frequency of gambling 0.134***
Total model
R 0.340 0.382 0.417 0.595 0.642 0.651
Adj. R2 0.114 0.144 0.170 0.347 0.404 0.415
ΔR2 0.116*** 0.030*** 0.028*** 0.180*** 0.059*** 0.011***

β, standardized beta coefficient; R, multiple correlation coefficient; Adj. R2, the adjusted coefficient of determination; ΔR2, R2 change;

*

p < 0.050;

**

p < 0.010;

***

p < 0.001.