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. 2017 May 18;15:41. doi: 10.1186/s12951-017-0274-5

Fig. 9.

Fig. 9

Productions of the HIDPPDNE-induced singlet oxygen under NIR laser irradiation. Upon exposure to an 808-nm laser with an intensity of 6 W/cm2, the productions of singlet oxygen generated from the (a) HIDPPDNEs with and without preoxygenated treatment and (b) freely dissolved ICG in PBS with concentrations of 0- (PBS only), 0.5-, 1-, 2-, 4-, and 10-μM ICG equivalent were measured every 60 s for 5 min. The quantities of singlet oxygen were analyzed based on the intensities of the SOSG-induced fluorescence measured by using spectrofluorometry with excitation/emission wavelength of 488/525 nm. Values are mean ± s.d. (n = 3)