ATR Activation Is Independent of Viral Genome Uncoating
(A) Immunoblot analysis reveals that cycloheximide (CHX) and the proteasome inhibitor MG-132, but not AraC, inhibit both RPA Ser33 phosphorylation and late viral protein expression (F13).
(B) Quantitative immunofluorescence analysis reveals that MG-132 inhibits vaccinia-induced cytoplasmic pSQ/TQ immunoreactivity (green).
(C) Quantitative immunofluorescence analysis reveals that loss of D5 does not inhibit vaccinia-induced cytoplasmic pSQ/TQ immunoreactivity or expression of I3.
All error bars represent SEM from three independent experiments in which a minimum of 200 cells were counted, with ∗p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.005, and ∗∗∗p < 0.001. Scale bars, 20 μm.