Analysis of PGPH-like activities in brain homogenates from BA9, BA40, and BA24 of DLB, PDD, AD, and controls. Scatter plots are shown of PGPH-like activity measurement in BA9, BA40, and BA24 homogenates from DLB, PDD, AD, and normal control samples using the fluorogenic substrate assay. Activities are expressed as fluorescence units (FU)/mg protein/hour. BA9: PGPH-like activity was significantly decreased only in AD patients (p = 0.012, n = 6) compared with the control (n = 9); DLB and PDD groups were lower compared with the control subjects, but there was no statistically significant difference between them. The values for the ANOVA for PGPH-like activity measurement in BA9 were: F = 7.897, d.f. = 3, 34, p = 0.001). BA40; the differences between the patients’ groups (PDD, DLB, and AD) and the control were statistically different (one-way ANOVA, F = 10.263, d.f. = 3 and 42, p = 0.001;). The reduction in PGPH-like activity was higher in the AD group with a mean±SEM value of 3741.8±587.5, n = 11, compared with 1.28±0.028, n = 24 for the controls. The reduction in both DLB and PDD were also significant with a mean±SEM value of 4133.7±640, n = 10 and 4809±240, n = 9 compared with control (Bonferroni post hoc test). In BA24, there was a significant difference between DLB (p = 0.013, n = 12), PDD (P = 0.001, n = 9) and AD (P = 0.001, n = 9) compared with the control (n = 13) (one-way ANOVA, F = 23.087, d.f. = 3 and 39, p = 0.001; Bonferroni post hoc test). PGPH-like activity measurements were significant lower in both AD (p = 0.004, n = 9) and PDD (p = 0.002, n = 9) compared with DLB subjects. The horizontal bars within the data points in the graphs represent the mean values. (**p < 0.01).