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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Free Radic Biol Med. 2016 Nov 20;111:219–225. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.11.032

Figure 4.

Figure 4

A summary of HNE involvement in aging-related signaling alteration. HNE may contribute to the aging process through activating or inhibiting aging-related signaling. It should be noted that HNE might have a dual effect on some signaling molecules such as AKT, as discussed in the text.