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. 2016 Jun 8;18(5):575–585. doi: 10.1007/s10198-016-0811-4

Table 2.

The annual resource consumption per individual in the FAS group and the comparison group, respectively

FAS group (n = 79) Comparison group (n = 3160)
Resources Annual unit cost per individual (€) Proportion of individuals (%) Annual mean cost per individual (€) Proportion of individuals (%) Annual mean cost per individual (€)
Direct costs
 Societal support 0–17 years 60,043 81.0 48,635 3.9 2342
 Societal support 18–64 years 77,549 81.0 62,815 3.9 3024
 Special educationa 53,745 25.3 13,598 1.6 860
 Psychiatric disorder 8712 32.9 2866 4.7 409
 Alcohol/drug abuse 126,466 12.7 16,061 3.4 4300
Indirect costs
 Reduced working capacitya 55,394 50.8 28,140 14.7 8143
 Informal caring 55,394 25.0 13,849 4.0 2216

a n = 75 in the FAS group and n = 2832 in the comparison group