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. 2017 May 13;389(10082):1885–1906. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30819-X

Table 2.

Size of the smoking population, prevalence, and 1990–2015 percent change in prevalence, by sex, for the ten countries with the largest smoking populations and worldwide

Overall rank Ages 15–19 rank 2015 female smoking population (millions) 2015 male smoking population (millions) 2015 female age-standardised prevalence 2015 male age-standardised prevalence 2015 female prevalence ages 15–19 2015 male prevalence ages 15–19 Female age-standardised percent change 1990–2015 Male age-standardised percent change 1990–2015 Female ages 15–19 percent change 1990–2015 Male ages 15–19 percent change 1990–2015
China 1 1 14·4 (10·5 to 19·5) 253·9 (241·2 to 266·6) 2·2 (2·1 to 2·4) 37·5 (36·9 to 38·0) 1·0 (0·7 to 1·4) 17·9 (16·4 to 19·6) −48·4 (−55·1 to −41·2) −22·4 (−24·0 to −20·7) −9·7 (−47·0 to 49·6) −3·6 (−15·4 to 10·1)
India 2 2 13·5 (9·4 to 19·7) 90·8 (78·9 to 104·3) 2·9 (2·6 to 3·2) 17·5 (16·8 to 18·2) 1·4 (1·0 to 2·0) 6·0 (5·1 to 7·0) −7·1 (−22·3 to 9·1) −40·6 (−44·3 to −36·6) 56·1 (−9·8 to 175·7) −17·1 (−35·2 to 8·0)
Indonesia 3 3 3·9 (1·1 to 9·8) 49·8 (38·9 to 60·5) 3·8 (2·7 to 5·1) 46·7 (43·9 to 49·5) 2·3 (0·6 to 6·1) 27·7 (18·4 to 38·3) 57·7 (0·8 to 154·2) 6·3 (−3·4 to 17·0) 139·6 (−51·4 to 1468·0) 9·1 (−36·1 to 85·0)
USA 4 4 17·2 (16·0 to 18·4) 20·4 (18·9 to 22·0) 11·7 (11·5 to 12·0) 14·4 (14·0 to 14·7) 7·0 (6·4 to 7·6) 7·7 (7·1 to 8·4) −43·0 (−44·3 to −41·6) −38·6 (−40·3 to −37·0) −62·7 (−66·1 to −58·6) −59·7 (−63·8 to −55·1)
Russia 5 9 8·3 (5·0 to 12·6) 24·9 (20·3 to 29·6) 12·3 (10·6 to 14·2) 38·2 (36·0 to 40·3) 11·8 (6·6 to 19·5) 22·4 (16·4 to 30·0) 56·2 (25·1 to 96·3) −11·2 (−17·3 to −4·8) 38·0 (−40·3 to 224·9) −30·6 (−51·7 to −3·6)
Bangladesh 6 6 1·0 (0·2 to 3·0) 24·1 (15·3 to 33·6) 1·8 (1·1 to 2·6) 38·0 (34·1 to 42·6) 0·9 (0·1 to 2·7) 14·9 (7·1 to 26·2) −51·4 (−72·6 to −10·6) 6·8 (−9·9 to 27·4) −37·9 (−91·1 to 390·2) −7·6 (−63·6 to 148·3)
Japan 7 16 4·9 (4·4 to 5·6) 15·3 (14·4 to 16·3) 9·3 (8·9 to 9·6) 26·7 (26·1 to 27·1) 6·7 (5·9 to 7·5) 11·5 (10·7 to 12·4) −16·0 (−20·2 to −11·6) −44·8 (−46·0 to −43·5) −15·1 (−27·8 to 1·3) −62·0 (−65·4 to −58·0)
Brazil 8 8 7·7 (5·7 to 10·2) 11·1 (8·9 to 13·9) 8·2 (7·5 to 9·0) 12·6 (11·8 to 13·5) 4·8 (3·3 to 7·0) 7·4 (5·6 to 9·6) −55·8 (−61·9 to −48·7) −56·5 (−61·1 to −51·9) −67·3 (−81·4 to −42·8) −60·8 (−74·0 to −40·4)
Germany 9 13 7·1 (4·8 to 9·9) 9·2 (6·6 to 12·1) 19·4 (17·3 to 21·7) 25·2 (22·8 to 27·4) 15·9 (10·1 to 23·4) 18·8 (12·6 to 26·6) −7·8 (−19·2 to 6·2) −20·6 (−28·9 to −12·2) −22·6 (−54·6 to 27·6) −23·7 (−51·5 to 16·7)
Philippines 10 10 2·6 (0·9 to 5·8) 13·2 (9·1 to 17·7) 7·4 (5·6 to 9·7) 34·5 (31·1 to 38·0) 2·5 (0·7 to 6·4) 16·0 (9·1 to 25·5) −18·2 (−46·6 to 24·1) −10·1 (−22·0 to 5·0) −11·3 (−83·9 to 387·4) −3·2 (−55·0 to 112·4)
Global 165·0 (141·2 to 202·1) 768·1 (690·1 to 852·2) 5·4 (5·2 to 5·7) 25·0 (24·2 to 25·7) 3·0 (2·6 to 3·7) 10·6 (9·3 to 12·1) −34·4 (−38·6 to −29·4) −28·4 (−31·1 to −25·8) −36·8 (−49·7 to −20·7) −34·3 (−45·3 to −21·1)

Age-standardised estimates and estimates for the 15–19 age group are reported. 95% uncertainty intervals are reported in parentheses. Overall rank is calculated based on the size of the smoking population, both sexes and all ages (10 years and older) combined. Ages 15–19 years rank is calculated based on the size of the smoking population aged 15–19 years, both sexes combined.