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. 2017 May 23;357:j2148. doi: 10.1136/bmj.j2148

Table 2.

Hospital admissions and death. Values are numbers (percentages)

Factors No antibiotics (n=7332) Immediate antibiotics (n=17 628) Delayed antibiotics (n=3819)
Admitted, no death Admitted, death Admitted, no death Admitted, death Death, not admitted Admitted, no deaths Admitted, death
LRTI or URTI 18 (0.25) 0 (0.00) 98 (0.56) 4 (0.02) 3 (0.02) 11 (0.29) 0 (0.00)
Cardiovascular or cerebrovascular event 0 (0.00) 1 (0.01) 15 (0.09) 2 (0.01) 5 (0.03) 1 (0.03) 0 (0.00)
Infections 2 (0.03) 0 (0.00) 8 (0.05) 1 (0.01) 0 (0.00) 1 (0.03) 0 (0.00)
Cancer 3 (0.04) 0 (0.00) 7 (0.04) 1 (0.01) 5 (0.03) 0 (0.00) 1 (0.03)
Other 5 (0.07) 0 (0.00) 10 (0.06) 4 (0.02) 0 (0.00) 1 (0.03) 0 (0.00)
No reason given 0 (0.00) 0 (0.00) 6 (0.03) 0 (0.00) 0 (0.00) 0 (0.00) 0 (0.00)

LRTI=lower respiratory tract infection; URTI=upper respiratory tract infection.

Data exclude those with pneumonia judged to be present clinically at the index consultation and those admitted on the same day as the index consultation; admissions and deaths were not exclusive categories.