Table 3.
Children and Adolescents Diagnosed with DSM-5 Criteria Only Compared to Those Diagnosed with DSM-IV and to Those Undiagnosed
| DSM-IV | Undiagnosed | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DSM-5 only M (SD) | M (SD) | t (df) | p | 80% CI | M (SD) | t (df) | p | d | |
| Impairment | |||||||||
| Domains | 4.43 (1.16) | 4.62 (1.13) | −0.578 (83) | 0.565 | [−0.62, 0.24] | 2.27 (1.88) | 5.280 (34.625) | >0.001 | 1.24 |
| Severity | 11.00 (3.31) | 11.20 (3.64) | −0.188 (83) | 0.851 | [−1.55, 1.16] | 5.10 (4.90) | 4.225 (61) | >0.001 | 1.28 |
| Comorbidity | |||||||||
| CDI-parent | 21.57 (8.00) | 24.51 (9.46) | −1.086 (83) | 0.281 | [−6.43, 0.56] | 16.75 (7.77) | 2.029 (60) | 0.047 | 0.62 |
| CDI-childa | 6.50b | 10.00b | −1.54 (367.00)c | 0.123 | [−5.00, −1.00] | 5.00b | −1.71 (235.00)c | 0.088 | 0.22d |
| SCARED-parent | 33.92 (13.97) | 28.68 (16.91) | 1.053 (82) | 0.295 | [−1.19, 11.68] | 18.94 (11.53) | 3.960 (58) | >0.001 | 1.24 |
| SCARED-child | 37.64 (19.35) | 36.94 (15.48) | 0.148 (83) | 0.883 | [−5.40, 6.80] | 23.47 (15.39) | 2.848 (59) | 0.006 | 0.87 |
| SNAP-parent | 44.57 (26.23) | 37.48 (22.97) | 1.029 (81) | 0.307 | [−1.82, 16.00] | 29.69 (20.41) | 2.223 (57) | 0.030 | 0.68 |
The DSM-IV columns (including 80% CI) display results of the comparison between those diagnosed with DSM-5 only and those diagnosed with DSM-IV. The Undiagnosed columns (including d) display results of the comparison between those diagnosed with DSM-5 only and those who were undiagnosed. Bold p-values indicate significance after Bonferroni correction. Bold CIs contain 0.
Mann–Whitney U test.
Median.
z-Value and (Mann–Whitney U statistic).
Effect size r.
CI, confidence interval; CDI, Children's Depression Inventory; d, Cohen's d; DSM-IV, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition; DSM-5, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition; SCARED, Screen for Child Anxiety-Related Emotional Disorders; SNAP, Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham Rating Scale.