Table 6. Relationship between education level of pregnant women and insomnia, worry, or depression (N = 141).
Questionnaire | Education | N | Mean (sd) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
ISI | Primary | 18 | 15.56±5.93 | 0.028 |
Secondary | 36 | 10.75±6.40 | ||
University | 87 | 11.41±6.58 | ||
PSWQ | Primary | 18 | 49.06±9.56 | 0.365 |
Secondary | 36 | 45.19±9.47 | ||
University | 87 | 47.80±11.54 | ||
ZSDS | Primary | 18 | 52.33±7.55 | 0.000 |
Secondary | 36 | 45.50±6.48 | ||
University | 87 | 43.86±8.13 |
Numbers in bold represent significant values (ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis tests followed by multiple comparison tests after adjustment of alpha error).