Table 3.
Fixed Effects Regression Estimates Predicting Religious Characteristics by Pornography Viewing (N = 2,561; Person-wave Observations = 7,029)
| Variable | Service Attendance | Importance of Faith | Prayer Frequency | Closeness to God | Religious Doubts | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | |||||||||||
| B | SE | B | SE | B | SE | B | SE | B | SE | B | SE | B | SE | B | SE | B | SE | B | SE | |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| Pornography viewing | −.072 *** | (.015) | −.080 *** | (.023) | −.042 *** | (.008) | −.063 *** | (.013) | −.056 *** | (.014) | −.078 *** | (.022) | −.043 *** | (.009) | −.078 *** | (.015) | .030 ** | (.010) | .058 *** | (.017) |
| 18 or older | −.555 *** | (.043) | −.572 *** | (.051) | −.067 ** | (.023) | −.104 *** | (.026) | −.131 ** | (.040) | −.157 *** | (.046) | −.155 *** | (.027) | −.210 *** | (.032) | .027 | (.029) | .078 * | (.032) |
| Pornography viewing*18 or older | .014 | (.023) | .031 * | (.012) | .022 | (.021) | .046 *** | (.014) | −.042 ** | (.015) | ||||||||||
| Pornography viewing* female | .001 | (.032) | .007 | (.016) | .024 | (.029) | .021 | (.019) | −.006 | (.021) | ||||||||||
| Religious affiliation | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Conservative Protestant | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Mainline Protestant | −.239 * | (.109) | −.239 * | (.109) | −.080 | (.057) | −.079 | (.057) | .026 | (.100) | .028 | (.100) | .161 * | (.068) | .163 * | (.068) | −.077 | (.076) | −.078 | (.076) |
| Black Protestant | −.225 | (.146) | −.224 | (.146) | −.124† | (.067) | −.120† | (.067) | −.244† | (.131) | −.242† | (.131) | −.115 | (.082) | −.110 | (.082) | −.043 | (.098) | −.048 | (.098) |
| Catholic | −.801 *** | (.126) | −.802 *** | (.125) | −.214 ** | (.065) | −.215 ** | (.065) | −.217† | (.116) | −.216† | (.116) | −.005 | (.076) | −.006 | (.076) | −.080 | (.086) | −.080 | (.085) |
| Other | −.829 *** | (.102) | −.827 *** | (.102) | −.094† | (.050) | −.091† | (.050) | −.327 *** | (.091) | −.323 *** | (.091) | −.153 * | (.060) | −.147 * | (.060) | .019 | (.069) | .014 | (.069) |
| Unaffiliated | −2.108 *** | (.096) | −2.108 *** | (.096) | −.783 *** | (.057) | −.782 *** | (.057) | −1.116 *** | (.101) | −1.115 *** | (.101) | −.748 *** | (.066) | −.747 *** | (.066) | 2.375 *** | (.069) | 2.373 *** | (.069) |
| Lives in the south | .345 * | (.146) | .343 * | (.146) | .157 * | (.073) | .153 * | (.073) | .263 * | (.115) | .261 * | (.115) | .120 | (.091) | .115 | (.091) | −.060 | (.084) | −.054 | (.084) |
| Parent in the home | .475 *** | (.058) | .475 *** | (.058) | .073 * | (.031) | .072 * | (.031) | .148 ** | (.052) | .148 ** | (.052) | .041 | (.038) | .040 | (.038) | .033 | (.039) | .033 | (.039) |
| Constant | 3.154 | 3.162 | 2.509 | 2.528 | 3.327 | 3.342 | 3.022 | 3.051 | 1.028 | 1.001 | ||||||||||
| Rho | .535 | .535 | .613 | .614 | .595 | .594 | .573 | .574 | .452 | .452 | ||||||||||
| R2 (OLS) | .754 | .754 | .777 | .778 | .744 | .744 | .731 | .731 | .786 | .787 | ||||||||||
| Adjusted R2 | .613 | .612 | .649 | .649 | .597 | .597 | .575 | .576 | .663 | .664 | ||||||||||
| Within R2 | .240 | .240 | .099 | .100 | .071 | .072 | .092 | .095 | .376 | .377 | ||||||||||
Notes. Table values are unstandardized regression coefficients with robust standard errors in parentheses.
†
p<.1;
*
p<.05;
**
p<.01;
***
p<.001