Table 3. Summary of agents capable of inducing hypermutation and types of antibiotic resistance induced.
Drugs and Chemicals that can Induce the SOS Response, by recA Assays | Drugs and Chemicals that can Induce Hypermutation | Drugs to Which Resistance Can be Induced | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Quantitative | Qualitative | |||
ciprofloxacin | ciprofloxacin | √ | √ | rifampin, trimethoprim, chloramphenicol |
Pyrimidine analogs | ||||
zidovudine (AZT) | zidovudine | √ | rifampin, chloramphenicol | |
5-fluorouracil | ||||
5-azacytidine | ||||
Purine analogs | ||||
6-mercaptopurine | 6-mercaptopurine | √ | rifampin | |
didanosine, ddI | ||||
arsenic trioxide, As2O3 | arsenic trioxide | √ | rifampin, chloramphenicol | |
paraquat | paraquat | √ | rifampin |