Table 1. Baseline characteristics of patients stratified with Type D personality (N=236).

BMI: body mass index, CHADS2: risk of stroke in atrial fibrillation using the Cardiac failure, Hypertension, Age, Diabetes Stroke system, LAD: left atrial dimension, LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction, AF: atrial fibrillation, PAF: paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, PeAF: persistent atrial fibrillation, CAD: coronary arterial disease, CESD: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, STAI-S: State subscale of the Spielberger State and Trait Anxiety Inventory, WHOQOL-BREF: short version of World Health Organization Quality of Life assessment instrument