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. 2017 Feb 27;27(3):167–173. doi: 10.1007/s10286-017-0409-7

Table 2.

Proportions of subjects with abnormal orthostatic blood pressure changes according to different criteria in a population of patients (n = 1520) with unexplained syncope and/or orthostatic intolerance

Diagnostic criteria n (%) n (difference)
ΔSBP ≤ −20 mmHg and/or ΔDBP ≤ −10 mmHg* 186 (12.2) Reference
ΔSBP ≤ −20 mmHg only 176 (11.6) −10
ΔSBP ≤ −20 mmHg and/or 3-min HUT SBP <90 mmHga 188 (12.4) +2
ΔSBP ≤ −20 mmHg if supine SBP <160 mmHg or ΔSBP ≤ −30 mmHg if supine SBP ≥160 mmHg or 3-min HUT SBP < 90mmHga 173 (11.4) −13

SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, HUT head-up tilt test

* Orthostatic hypotension definition according to the current Autonomic Societies Consensus (2011)

aDefinition of orthostatic hypotension according to the current European Society of Cardiology guidelines for active standing test (2009)