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. 2017 May 23;8:730. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00730

Table 3.

The experience of caregiving, sibling gender, and birth order.

OB YB OS YS Total
N = 42 N = 39 N = 44 N = 32 N = 157
Mean (SD)
Difficult behaviors 12.73 (5.76) 16.84 (8.30) 16.95 (7.56) 16.75 (7.82) 15.75 (7.53)
Negative symptoms 12.61 (6.40) 12.23 (5.91) 15.25 (6.17) 14.31 (6.80) 13.60 (6.37)
Stigma 10.07 (4.59) 11.76 (5.60) 10.97 (3.37) 12.28 (5.35) 11.19 (4.76)
Problems with services 10.02 (3.71) 10.30 (3.89) 12.22 (5.77) 12.46 (4.99) 11.21 (4.76)
Effects on family 11.54 (5.09) 12.25 (5.67) 13.04 (4.87) 14.34 (6.65) 12.71 (5.56)
Need to back up 9.16 (3.58) 9.25 (3.10) 10.88 (4.42) 11.25 (5.03) 10.09 (4.12)
Dependency 8.59 (3.60) 7.94 (3.74) 10.18 (4.64) 10.68 (4.26) 9.30 (4.19)
Loss 12.90 (6.20) 12.76 (5.17) 13.75 (4.89) 16.37 (7.19) 13.81 (5.94)
Positive experiences 13.21 (6.34) 12.69 (6.03) 16.68 (7.04) 17.56 (6.77) 14.94 (6.82)
Good aspects 14.88 (5.32) 14.38 (4.78) 15.72 (4.86) 18.06 (5.43) 15.64 (5.21)
Total negative score 87.62 (4.70) 93.30 (5.30) 103.24 (4.86) 108.4 (6.10) 97.66 (5.30)
Total positive score 28.09 (1.55) 27.07 (1.30) 32.40 (1.45) 35.6 (1.53) 30.58 (1.52)

Results of the Experience of Caregiving Inventory (ECI). Scores are presented for sibling gender and position [older brother (OB), younger brother (YB), older sister (OS), younger sister (YS)], and in total numbers [total siblings (T)].