Table 3.
Mean ± SD for Shoulder AROM and Within-Group and Between-Groups Score Change (95% CI)
| Outcome/Group | Baseline | Post-treatment | Within Group P |
Within-Group Change Score |
Between-Group Change Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AROM Flexion (°) | |||||
| Home Exercise | 147.89 ± 21.4 | 159.1 ± 18.7 | .012a | –10.06 (–17.36, –2.76) | –0.12 (–10.85, 10.60) |
| Manipulative + Exercise | 145.71 ± 10.6 | 159.2 ± 12.9 | .001a | –13.25 (–18.73, –7.76) | |
| Extension (°) | |||||
| Home Exercise | 48.26 ± 15.97 | 57.00 ± 18.41 | .0036a | –8.74 (–14.33, –3.15) | 4.86 (–6.55, 16.27) |
| Manipulative + Exercise | 40.95 ± 17.20 | 52.14 ± 17.23 | .001a | –11.19 (–22.38, –0.01) | |
| External Rotation (°) | |||||
| Home Exercise | 59.21 ± 22.8 | 69.38 ± 21.3 | .068 | –9.06 (–18.45, 0.33) | –7.72 (–19.32, 3.87) |
| Manipulative + Exercise | 64.76 ± 12.8 | 77.10 ± 12.6 | .001a | –12.10 (–18.25, –5.94) | |
| Internal Rotation (°) | |||||
| Home Exercise | 57.89 ± 15.3 | 63.75 ± 17.4 | .319 | –3.12 (–8.78, 2.53) | –6.40 (–18.57, 5.77) |
| Manipulative + Exercise | 60.24 ± 18.6 | 70.15 ± 18.1 | .003a | –9.90 (–15.03, –4.76) | |
| Adduction (°) | |||||
| Home Exercise | 19.16 ± 12.21 | 28.79 ± 13.01 | .022a | –9.63 (–16.70, –2.57) | –0.21 (–7.21, 6.79) |
| Manipulative + Exercise | 23.00 ± 11.25 | 29.00 ± 8.63 | .001a | –6.00 (–9.97, –2.03) | |
| Abduction (°) | |||||
| Home Exercise | 120.0 ± 34.9 | 139.7 ± 33.7 | .019a | –19.68 (–35.62, –3.64) | 5.53 (–13.80, 24.88) |
| Manipulative + Exercise | 122.8 ± 19.0 | 134.1 ± 23.3 | .011a | –11.15 (–18.32, –3.92) | |
AROM, active range of motion; SD, standard deviation.
a
Significant Wilcoxon signed test (P < .05).