Table 1.
Baseline characteristics of study participants.
| Variable | App group (n=62) | Control group (n=61) | |
| Age, mean years (SDa) | 44.8 (9.7) | 44.7 (9.1) | |
| University education ≥3 years, n (%) | 52 (84) | 46 (75) | |
| BMIb, mean kg/m2 (SD) | 24.0 (4.1) | 24.5 (4.4) | |
| Daily smoker, n (%) | 2 (3) | 3 (5) | |
| Symptom severity, n (%)c | |||
| Slight | 3 (5) | 0 (0) | |
| Moderate | 36 (58) | 42 (69) | |
| Severe | 23 (37) | 19 (31) | |
| Overall score ICIQ-UI SFc, mean (SD) | 11.1 (3.0) | 11.0 (2.6) | |
| Overall score ICIQ-LUTSqold, mean(SD) | 34.1 (6.1) | 34.8 (6.1) | |
aSD: standard deviation.
bBMI: body mass index.
cBased on overall score from the International Consultation on Incontinence Modular Questionnaire on Urinary Incontinence, Short Form (ICIQ-UI SF).
dICIQ-LUTSqol: International Consultation on Incontinence Modular Questionnaire on Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms, Quality of Life.