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. 2017 May 20;389(10083):1981–2004. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30874-7

Table 2.

Health spending relative to expected health spending, 2014

Total health spending relative to modelled total health spending (%) Share of total health spending that is from the government, relative to the modelled share (%) Share of total health spending that is prepaid private, relative to the modelled share (%) Share of total health spending that is out-of-pocket, relative to the modelled share (%) Share of total health spending that is development assistance, relative to the modelled share (%)
Afghanistan 153·8% 64·0% 0·3% 123·7% 96·3%
Albania 99·5% 78·6% 0·6% 141·5% 170·3%
Algeria 118·0% 113·8% 30·3% 80·0% 8·8%
Andorra 141·7% 99·6% 167·6% 88·2% 0·0%
Angola 52·0% 122·2% 0·0% 70·3% 109·7%
Antigua and Barbuda 81·1% 98·7% 293·5% 84·8% 9·6%
Argentina 65·2% 77·2% 475·9% 124·3% 30·8%
Armenia 78·7% 69·0% 158·5% 142·9% 162·4%
Australia 121·3% 91·4% 333·2% 98·6% 0·0%
Austria 154·6% 100·6% 191·4% 83·2% 0·0%
Azerbaijan 91·3% 31·4% 164·4% 242·1% 263·9%
Bahrain 66·0% 84·5% 354·1% 121·9% 0·0%
Bangladesh 49·2% 56·7% 0·0% 149·9% 76·7%
Barbados 120·6% 98·2% 264·0% 92·2% 0·0%
Belarus 84·3% 98·7% 5·5% 111·0% 232·0%
Belgium 142·9% 101·2% 144·0% 88·9% 0·0%
Belize 100·1% 109·7% 498·3% 62·2% 131·1%
Benin 82·8% 120·8% 0·0% 79·3% 115·9%
Bhutan 62·9% 123·3% 0·0% 66·3% 137·8%
Bolivia 110·7% 128·8% 225·1% 59·0% 68·2%
Bosnia and Herzegovina 162·4% 114·9% 0·0% 78·6% 154·6%
Botswana 86·4% 75·9% 1352·6% 16·4% 3595·7%
Brazil 131·4% 70·0% 1104·9% 81·0% 33·1%
Brunei 45·0% 119·9% 2·8% 33·1% 0·0%
Bulgaria 130·6% 82·1% 33·2% 145·0% 72·0%
Burkina Faso 80·1% 152·7% 0·0% 88·2% 80·0%
Burundi 119·3% 161·9% 0·0% 49·3% 124·5%
Cambodia 109·2% 35·0% 0·0% 149·9% 137·0%
Cameroon 67·3% 45·1% 404·5% 155·1% 63·6%
Canada 138·7% 93·8% 475·0% 68·8% 0·0%
Cape Verde 83·0% 105·6% 9·4% 57·3% 446·0%
Central African Republic 77·4% 59·1% 0·0% 88·4% 125·3%
Chad 63·1% 151·3% 168·8% 83·1% 57·9%
Chile 111·6% 70·8% 693·3% 115·4% 3·3%
China 83·9% 94·7% 208·7% 103·9% 5·9%
Colombia 118·8% 113·1% 394·1% 46·0% 586·2%
Comoros 111·9% 99·1% 2797·1% 98·6% 44·5%
Congo 90·7% 150·8% 17·6% 44·0% 31·0%
Costa Rica 147·8% 112·5% 71·1% 78·0% 8·3%
Côte d'Ivoire 90·7% 53·6% 869·3% 125·5% 105·6%
Croatia 113·0% 117·9% 253·3% 40·5% 0·0%
Cuba 177·8% 146·9% 0·0% 13·7% 44·9%
Cyprus 98·4% 63·6% 157·4% 200·1% 0·0%
Czech Republic 98·4% 114·6% 28·1% 62·2% 0·0%
Congo (Brazzaville) 66·9% 134·1% 0·0% 93·5% 95·1%
Denmark 147·3% 109·7% 62·3% 67·9% 0·0%
Djibouti 186·7% 143·9% 0·0% 79·4% 47·5%
Dominica 92·9% 111·7% 135·8% 80·5% 3·5%
Dominican Republic 72·4% 99·4% 472·1% 63·1% 789·2%
Ecuador 153·4% 78·5% 96·8% 139·9% 59·0%
Egypt 91·0% 65·1% 68·6% 165·3% 20·8%
El Salvador 117·8% 110·7% 262·7% 77·3% 66·3%
Equatorial Guinea 48·7% 104·6% 0·0% 96·9% 480·8%
Eritrea 78·2% 136·8% 0·0% 86·0% 100·3%
Estonia 86·0% 108·6% 9·6% 85·0% 0·0%
Ethiopia 87·6% 122·7% 0·0% 65·6% 131·3%
Federated States of Micronesia 273·0% 0·0% 0·0% 17·5% 566·3%
Fiji 77·8% 107·8% 390·3% 62·4% 277·3%
Finland 124·2% 101·9% 105·6% 92·2% 0·0%
France 150·0% 104·9% 467·6% 31·1% 0·0%
Gabon 52·9% 101·1% 332·0% 72·4% 853·0%
Georgia 126·5% 32·3% 941·1% 162·8% 151·8%
Germany 154·4% 100·0% 311·0% 67·6% 0·0%
Ghana 61·0% 114·5% 286·3% 64·4% 159·6%
Greece 111·0% 85·8% 124·1% 138·0% 0·0%
Grenada 102·0% 74·5% 88·4% 148·8% 27·3%
Guatemala 108·6% 64·7% 477·2% 137·2% 85·3%
Guinea 115·4% 103·8% 0·0% 81·5% 120·9%
Guinea-Bissau 83·7% 29·2% 0·0% 121·8% 116·5%
Guyana 92·9% 92·0% 155·8% 97·7% 275·7%
Haiti 142·4% 0·0% 4032·0% 67·1% 133·3%
Honduras 153·3% 96·0% 413·0% 105·1% 54·1%
Hungary 99·8% 95·4% 159·5% 106·5% 0·0%
Iceland 118·2% 106·8% 0·0% 88·9% 0·0%
India 77·6% 59·5% 175·1% 164·5% 10·8%
Indonesia 42·5% 69·8% 124·6% 151·0% 93·9%
Iran 102·6% 66·6% 204·4% 162·2% 15·6%
Iraq 92·8% 90·4% 121·4% 117·3% 105·0%
Ireland 108·8% 86·9% 457·8% 94·9% 0·0%
Israel 101·9% 82·1% 393·6% 123·1% 0·0%
Italy 119·0% 102·7% 32·4% 99·7% 0·0%
Jamaica 92·9% 85·4% 1005·4% 75·5% 112·7%
Japan 134·4% 110·7% 84·7% 64·6% 0·0%
Jordan 124·4% 107·9% 358·9% 60·6% 422·4%
Kazakhstan 60·0% 75·9% 1·2% 177·3% 649·7%
Kenya 108·6% 96·8% 428·7% 53·2% 217·6%
Kiribati 154·9% 323·3% 0·0% 6·4% 58·3%
Kuwait 51·6% 109·7% 37·6% 70·3% 0·0%
Kyrgyzstan 117·6% 114·4% 139·3% 86·0% 98·0%
Laos 34·7% 53·7% 30·4% 91·8% 570·8%
Latvia 82·8% 89·5% 61·3% 132·4% 0·0%
Lebanon 100·1% 72·2% 574·1% 116·6% 422·6%
Lesotho 194·8% 175·0% 30·2% 33·8% 115·3%
Liberia 575·9% 0·0% 0·0% 20·0% 203·9%
Libya 80·2% 113·5% 0·2% 81·9% 8·3%
Lithuania 89·1% 93·8% 28·9% 126·3% 0·0%
Luxembourg 182·2% 108·5% 116·6% 59·1% 0·0%
Macedonia 106·8% 99·0% 0·0% 109·8% 63·2%
Madagascar 57·3% 146·3% 0·0% 80·4% 99·2%
Malawi 197·6% 197·2% 2043·1% 22·9% 104·1%
Malaysia 57·0% 78·6% 293·6% 138·4% 59·1%
Maldives 219·3% 123·2% 81·5% 56·8% 2·9%
Mali 121·0% 72·1% 1399·1% 97·2% 98·4%
Malta 130·7% 93·9% 70·4% 123·0% 0·0%
Marshall Islands 293·5% 149·1% 220·6% 27·2% 170·7%
Mauritania 64·0% 96·6% 128·7% 106·2% 87·6%
Mauritius 70·5% 75·4% 27·0% 161·6% 242·8%
Mexico 97·7% 77·9% 161·4% 142·9% 45·1%
Moldova 179·8% 93·3% 641·7% 94·2% 84·3%
Mongolia 78·7% 82·1% 37·5% 122·3% 752·2%
Montenegro 105·8% 85·0% 105·8% 129·1% 177·0%
Morocco 102·8% 56·4% 405·2% 157·4% 37·8%
Mozambique 119·0% 61·0% 93·7% 20·7% 196·6%
Myanmar 44·2% 73·7% 0·0% 110·7% 215·1%
Namibia 158·4% 88·2% 1495·1% 19·2% 600·0%
Nepal 95·9% 87·8% 732·5% 106·5% 81·7%
Netherlands 147·9% 114·1% 206·3% 27·3% 0·0%
New Zealand 145·5% 109·3% 231·1% 50·8% 0·0%
Nicaragua 157·9% 101·8% 306·9% 91·3% 101·0%
Niger 99·0% 168·1% 0·0% 124·4% 55·2%
Nigeria 65·6% 41·3% 53·1% 177·4% 127·5%
Norway 163·8% 106·1% 107·2% 72·6% 0·0%
Oman 46·3% 120·0% 76·9% 28·9% 0·0%
Pakistan 46·3% 64·2% 486·2% 135·6% 81·2%
Panama 116·5% 104·8% 163·9% 79·6% 758·5%
Papua New Guinea 73·5% 181·5% 488·4% 22·5% 121·6%
Paraguay 169·9% 77·2% 239·1% 133·7% 25·0%
Peru 87·6% 101·4% 276·0% 87·0% 48·7%
Philippines 80·9% 59·8% 614·9% 141·5% 50·7%
Poland 87·6% 100·0% 180·6% 91·6% 0·0%
Portugal 125·1% 91·4% 210·2% 113·5% 0·0%
Qatar 72·6% 112·2% 137·1% 37·8% 0·0%
Romania 84·1% 116·9% 15·1% 64·2% 1012·3%
Russia 98·5% 72·3% 100·0% 178·1% 0·0%
Rwanda 149·8% 0·0% 3072·2% 51·5% 174·6%
Saint Lucia 113·2% 79·7% 37·3% 130·3% 441·0%
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 150·1% 75·7% 95·9% 135·3% 284·7%
Samoa 125·8% 173·2% 0·0% 14·5% 90·4%
Sao Tome and Principe 133·8% 77·6% 874·5% 27·2% 320·8%
Saudi Arabia 63·0% 101·2% 197·0% 79·4% 0·0%
Senegal 85·6% 122·7% 0·0% 75·3% 120·5%
Serbia 167·5% 98·1% 13·4% 111·2% 23·9%
Seychelles 46·5% 131·3% 143·3% 9·2% 181·7%
Sierra Leone 218·9% 19·2% 1235·0% 112·7% 125·6%
Singapore 98·1% 54·3% 47·7% 311·5% 0·0%
Slovakia 103·5% 104·9% 0·0% 97·1% 0·0%
Slovenia 120·2% 99·2% 516·1% 52·7% 0·0%
Solomon Islands 94·2% 260·3% 0·0% 9·0% 99·6%
Somalia 87·6% 142·7% 164·2% 72·2% 107·2%
South Africa 146·2% 74·0% 1850·3% 19·2% 411·3%
South Korea 93·9% 74·7% 233·0% 168·7% 0·0%
South Sudan 61·1% 61·1% 0·0% 91·1% 190·8%
Spain 118·4% 95·1% 170·8% 107·6% 0·0%
Sri Lanka 58·9% 88·0% 45·8% 121·5% 229·0%
Sudan 143·6% 44·8% 80·1% 180·9% 19·7%
Suriname 66·5% 102·1% 592·7% 49·1% 716·5%
Swaziland 164·8% 115·5% 473·5% 26·6% 519·4%
Sweden 160·3% 110·3% 20·8% 71·9% 0·0%
Switzerland 199·2% 77·1% 452·0% 133·2% 0·0%
Syria 53·1% 67·6% 127·1% 165·3% 216·1%
Tajikistan 123·6% 63·6% 1024·3% 130·3% 56·5%
Tanzania 107·3% 58·5% 2069·5% 45·2% 213·9%
Thailand 65·2% 120·9% 337·4% 37·7% 195·2%
The Bahamas 107·4% 64·3% 899·4% 113·4% 0·0%
The Gambia 145·7% 202·4% 0·0% 31·1% 121·6%
Timor-Leste 33·0% 99·1% 0·0% 18·6% 634·8%
Togo 86·0% 140·6% 1091·4% 103·0% 51·9%
Tonga 92·3% 141·4% 32·8% 28·4% 217·7%
Trinidad and Tobago 77·9% 74·0% 242·1% 164·9% 0·0%
Tunisia 117·2% 92·4% 202·5% 109·3% 18·0%
Turkey 80·2% 115·7% 130·9% 61·3% 35·7%
Turkmenistan 35·6% 89·2% 331·7% 102·5% 238·5%
Uganda 293·2% 3·3% 8624·8% 36·7% 64·8%
Ukraine 120·5% 85·8% 45·9% 128·7% 53·6%
United Arab Emirates 63·4% 92·4% 273·9% 98·6% 0·0%
UK 121·4% 109·0% 244·6% 46·9% 0·0%
USA 243·7% 63·8% 1211·9% 60·7% 0·0%
Uruguay 126·1% 103·3% 485·1% 55·2% 6·8%
Uzbekistan 102·4% 93·5% 165·1% 113·0% 41·6%
Vanuatu 90·0% 155·2% 0·0% 12·2% 208·0%
Venezuela 79·9% 43·4% 236·0% 217·4% 1·5%
Vietnam 121·9% 100·8% 494·6% 93·7% 44·3%
Yemen 100·2% 31·5% 161·1% 176·4% 83·5%
Zambia 93·7% 72·1% 0·0% 65·3% 351·9%