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. 2017 May 16;8:15232. doi: 10.1038/ncomms15232

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Copyright © 2017, The Author(s)

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(a) The magnetic field dependence of junction resistance and the XMCD signal measured at the Gd M₅-edge (1,184.7 eV). (b) Minor TMR loops of the pMTJ set in the AFM and FM coupling states. (c) XMCD hysteresis loops measured at the Fe L₃-edge (707.2 eV) for the AFM and FM states in b. (d) XMCD hysteresis loops measured at the Gd M₅-edge (1,184.7 eV) for the AFM and FM states in b.