Table 4.
Values, notes and sources for variables used to predict savings from averted overdose deaths
Variable | Value | Note | Source |
---|---|---|---|
Percent overdose death reduction within 500 m attributed to Insite (r) | 25.7% | 36% reduction within 500 m of Insite vs. 9.3% further away | Marshall et al. [46] |
Largest share of naloxone administrations within 500-m radius in Baltimore (n) | 5% | Lowered from 6.2% to account for reversion to mean based on limited years of data | BCFD [97] |
Annual Baltimore overdose deaths (D) | 463 | Heroin-related overdose deaths in first three quarters of 2016 extrapolated to full year | DHMH [1, 47] |
Estimated value per overdose death averted (V) | $503,869 | Calculated by authors using the variables below. | |
Average years until retirement (N) | 30 | Assuming retirement age of 65 | Genberg et al. [49] |
Median wage for Baltimore City (W) | $25,707 | Census Bureau [98] | |
Discount rate (r) | 3% | Andresen and Boyd [44] |