Table 1.
Characteristics of Nurses’ Health Study II participants by duration of oral contraceptive (OC) use in 1989 (n=110,929)a
| Duration of oral contraceptive use | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Never (n=18,994) | ≤6 months (n=9,770) | >6 months-1 year (n=9,065) | >1-<5 years (n=36,026) | 5-<10 years (n=27,800) | 10-<15 years (n=7,857) | ≥15 years (n=1,417) | ||||||||
| Mean (Standard deviation) | ||||||||||||||
| Age (years)b | 34.4 (4.6) | 35.3 (4.6) | 35.1 (4.6) | 34.7 (4.8) | 34.4 (4.7) | 35.2 (3.9) | 37.3 (3.1) | |||||||
| Age at menarche (years) | 12.4 (1.5) | 12.5 (1.5) | 12.4 (1.5) | 12.4 (1.4) | 12.4 (1.4) | 12.4 (1.4) | 12.2 (1.5) | |||||||
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | 24.5 (5.6) | 24.1 (5.1) | 24.0 (5.0) | 24.1 (5.0) | 23.9 (4.7) | 23.7 (4.6) | 24.0 (4.7) | |||||||
| Number of pregnancies ≥6 monthsc | 2.2 (1.0) | 2.2 (1.0) | 2.2 (0.9) | 2.1 (0.9) | 1.9 (0.8) | 1.7 (0.7) | 1.5 (0.6) | |||||||
| Breastfeeding (months)c, d | 14.7 (13.9) | 13.3 (12.6) | 12.8 (12.2) | 12.5 (12.1) | 10.9 (10.6) | 8.3 (8.2) | 6.4 (5.5) | |||||||
| Percentage | ||||||||||||||
| Ever parous | 61 | 75 | 75 | 77 | 73 | 58 | 34 | |||||||
| Infertilitye,f | 15 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 17 | 11 | 6 | |||||||
| Other current contraceptive methodg | ||||||||||||||
| IUD/diaphragm | 17 | 16 | 15 | 13 | 11 | 7 | 6 | |||||||
| Male contraception | 32 | 33 | 33 | 32 | 28 | 22 | 15 | |||||||
| Other contraception | 23 | 20 | 19 | 17 | 14 | 12 | 8 | |||||||
| Ever tubal ligation | 10 | 16 | 15 | 18 | 18 | 13 | 7 | |||||||
| Endometriosish | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | |||||||
| Ever migraines | 12 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 16 | |||||||
| Simple hysterectomyi | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | |||||||
| Family history of breast and/or ovarian cancer | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 11 | |||||||
| Smoking status | ||||||||||||||
| Never smoker | 77 | 68 | 66 | 65 | 59 | 54 | 56 | |||||||
| Current smoker | 9 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 16 | 20 | 22 | |||||||
| Past smoker | 14 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 25 | 26 | 22 | |||||||
| Race | ||||||||||||||
| White | 89 | 90 | 92 | 94 | 94 | 92 | 91 | |||||||
| Asian | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |||||||
| Other | 6 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 9 | |||||||
| Marital statusj | ||||||||||||||
| Married | 68 | 78 | 79 | 82 | 80 | 72 | 56 | |||||||
| Divorced/widowed | 5 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 21 | |||||||
| Never married | 27 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 14 | 23 | |||||||
alues are standardized to the age distribution of the study population.
Value is not age adjusted
Among parous women
Missing breastfeeding duration among parous women (n=13,845)
Infertility defined as trying to get pregnant for more than 1 year
Missing infertility (n=142)
IUD=Intrauterine device, male contraception includes vasectomy and male condoms, other contraception includes sponge, foam, rhythm method, and other contraception
Laparoscopically-confirmed endometriosis
Missing simple hysterectomy status (n=918)
Missing marital status (n=257)