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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Causes Control. 2017 Mar 13;28(5):371–383. doi: 10.1007/s10552-017-0876-0

Table 1.

Characteristics of Nurses’ Health Study II participants by duration of oral contraceptive (OC) use in 1989 (n=110,929)a

Duration of oral contraceptive use
Never (n=18,994) ≤6 months (n=9,770) >6 months-1 year (n=9,065) >1-<5 years (n=36,026) 5-<10 years (n=27,800) 10-<15 years (n=7,857) ≥15 years (n=1,417)
Mean (Standard deviation)
Age (years)b 34.4 (4.6) 35.3 (4.6) 35.1 (4.6) 34.7 (4.8) 34.4 (4.7) 35.2 (3.9) 37.3 (3.1)
Age at menarche (years) 12.4 (1.5) 12.5 (1.5) 12.4 (1.5) 12.4 (1.4) 12.4 (1.4) 12.4 (1.4) 12.2 (1.5)
Body mass index (kg/m2) 24.5 (5.6) 24.1 (5.1) 24.0 (5.0) 24.1 (5.0) 23.9 (4.7) 23.7 (4.6) 24.0 (4.7)
Number of pregnancies ≥6 monthsc 2.2 (1.0) 2.2 (1.0) 2.2 (0.9) 2.1 (0.9) 1.9 (0.8) 1.7 (0.7) 1.5 (0.6)
Breastfeeding (months)c, d 14.7 (13.9) 13.3 (12.6) 12.8 (12.2) 12.5 (12.1) 10.9 (10.6) 8.3 (8.2) 6.4 (5.5)
Percentage
Ever parous 61 75 75 77 73 58 34
Infertilitye,f 15 20 21 21 17 11 6
Other current contraceptive methodg
 IUD/diaphragm 17 16 15 13 11 7 6
 Male contraception 32 33 33 32 28 22 15
 Other contraception 23 20 19 17 14 12 8
Ever tubal ligation 10 16 15 18 18 13 7
Endometriosish 3 4 5 4 4 4 6
Ever migraines 12 16 16 16 15 15 16
Simple hysterectomyi 2 3 3 3 3 2 1
Family history of breast and/or ovarian cancer 8 8 7 7 7 7 11
Smoking status
 Never smoker 77 68 66 65 59 54 56
 Current smoker 9 12 13 13 16 20 22
 Past smoker 14 20 21 22 25 26 22
Race
 White 89 90 92 94 94 92 91
 Asian 5 3 2 1 1 1 0
 Other 6 7 6 5 5 7 9
Marital statusj
 Married 68 78 79 82 80 72 56
 Divorced/widowed 5 8 9 9 11 14 21
 Never married 27 14 12 9 9 14 23
a

alues are standardized to the age distribution of the study population.

b

Value is not age adjusted

c

Among parous women

d

Missing breastfeeding duration among parous women (n=13,845)

e

Infertility defined as trying to get pregnant for more than 1 year

f

Missing infertility (n=142)

g

IUD=Intrauterine device, male contraception includes vasectomy and male condoms, other contraception includes sponge, foam, rhythm method, and other contraception

h

Laparoscopically-confirmed endometriosis

i

Missing simple hysterectomy status (n=918)

j

Missing marital status (n=257)