Table 3.
Full Sample (N = 38,005) | With Redacted Claims (N = 7,493) | Without Redacted Claims (N = 30,512) | |
---|---|---|---|
Age, mean (SD) | 53.0 (15.2) | 47.7 (12.6) | 54.3 (15.6)*** |
Male (%) | 47.4 | 53.5 | 45.9*** |
Race/ethnicity (%) | |||
White | 75.2 | 74.6 | 75.3 |
Black | 17.4 | 18.4 | 17.2* |
Hispanic | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.6 |
Other | 3.8 | 3.1 | 3.9** |
Low‐income subsidy recipient (%) | 87.5 | 92.4 | 86.2*** |
Census region (%) | |||
Northeast | 22.6 | 23.5 | 22.3* |
North Central | 26.1 | 26.1 | 26.1 |
South | 35.9 | 33.8 | 36.4*** |
West | 15.4 | 16.5 | 15.2* |
Serious mental illness (%) | |||
Schizophrenia or other psychoses | 66.1 | 62.9 | 66.9*** |
Bipolar disorder | 54.5 | 71.4 | 50.4*** |
Personality disorder | 10.7 | 23.3 | 7.6*** |
Charlson comorbidity index (%) | |||
0 | 55.2 | 48.5 | 56.9*** |
1–2 | 31.6 | 36.5 | 30.4*** |
3 or more | 13.1 | 15.0 | 12.7*** |
Medicare spending ($), mean (SD) | |||
Part A | 8,444 (20,431) | 16,088 (27,587) | 6,567 (17,753)*** |
Part B | 5,365 (7,939) | 8,290 (9,584) | 4,646 (7,304)*** |
Part D | 7,626 (8,733) | 8,254 (10,005) | 7,472 (8,384)*** |
Significance refers to the difference between beneficiaries with and without any redacted Medicare Part A or Part B claims. SD, standard deviation.
*p < .05, **p < .001, ***p < .0001.