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. 2017 May 18;12:1491–1501. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S136023

Table 7.

Number of deaths, time at risk, and incidence-mortality rate according to COPD severity using only symptoms without obstruction severity

COPD severity Distribution at the baseline n (%) Number of deaths Total time at risk (person-year) Mortality rate (per 1,000 person-year)
GOLD 20171 based only on symptoms P=0.093
 A – Low symptoms/low exacerbations 363 (69.3) 69 1,664.01 41.47
 B – High symptoms/low exacerbation 134 (25.6) 26 688.40 37.77
 C – Low symptoms/high exacerbations 10 (1.9) 4 47.81 83.67
 D – High symptoms/high exacerbation 17 (3.2) 7 78.79 88.85

Note: P-values were obtained using the log rank test.

Abbreviation: GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease.