Table 4.
Cox proportional hazard models predicting time to first day of work, low-skilled, low-income, and jobs requiring no college degree
| Low Skilled
|
Low Income
|
No college
|
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coef. | exp(coef.) | SE (coef.) | Coef. | exp(coef.) | SE (coef.) | Coef. | exp(coef.) | SE (coef.) | |
| Job Accessibility | |||||||||
| Residential | 0.235* | 1.265 | 0.119 | 0.233* | 1.262 | 0.118 | 0.202 | 1.224 | 0.122 |
| Daytime locations | 0.225*** | 1.252 | 0.066 | 0.174* | 1.190 | 0.078 | 0.268*** | 1.307 | 0.058 |
| Age | 0.017 | 1.017 | 0.019 | 0.002 | 1.002 | 0.021 | 0.010 | 1.010 | 0.019 |
| Black | 0.584 | 1.793 | 0.574 | 0.455 | 1.576 | 0.557 | 0.599 | 1.820 | 0.549 |
| Education (ref. = less than high school) | |||||||||
| High school graduate/GED | −0.014 | 0.986 | 0.331 | 0.041 | 1.042 | 0.341 | 0.002 | 1.002 | 0.330 |
| Some college | 0.248 | 1.281 | 0.336 | 0.358 | 1.430 | 0.331 | 0.120 | 1.127 | 0.337 |
| College | −1.575 | 0.207 | 1.310 | −1.249 | 0.287 | 1.190 | −1.443 | 0.236 | 1.317 |
| Relationship Status (ref. = single) | |||||||||
| Married | 0.287 | 1.332 | 0.516 | 0.328 | 1.388 | 0.509 | 0.260 | 1.297 | 0.510 |
| Partner | −0.268 | 0.765 | 0.301 | −0.347 | 0.707 | 0.303 | −0.341 | 0.711 | 0.295 |
| Total Children | 0.036 | 1.037 | 0.086 | 0.046 | 1.047 | 0.087 | 0.045 | 1.046 | 0.088 |
| Social Support Scale | −0.236 | 0.790 | 0.126 | −0.197 | 0.821 | 0.126 | −0.252 | 0.777 | 0.130 |
| Self-reported Health | −0.002 | 0.998 | 0.117 | 0.003 | 1.003 | 0.122 | −0.007 | 0.993 | 0.113 |
| Mental Health Diagnosis | −0.558 | 0.572 | 0.486 | −0.772 | 0.462 | 0.518 | −0.675 | 0.509 | 0.479 |
| Living in a Shelter at Reentry | −0.169 | 0.845 | 0.386 | −0.221 | 0.802 | 0.396 | −0.516 | 0.597 | 0.401 |
| Length of Recent Incarceration | −0.003 | 0.997 | 0.033 | 0.001 | 1.001 | 0.032 | 0.019 | 1.019 | 0.034 |
| Pre-Incarceration Characteristics | |||||||||
| Any formal labor market job | −0.573 | 0.564 | 0.320 | −0.358 | 0.699 | 0.324 | −0.365 | 0.694 | 0.294 |
| Age at first incarceration | −0.029 | 0.971 | 0.023 | −0.026 | 0.974 | 0.024 | −0.030 | 0.970 | 0.023 |
| Number of convictions | 0.117*** | 1.124 | 0.029 | 0.088* | 1.092 | 0.035 | 0.089* | 1.093 | 0.036 |
| Number of incarcerations | −0.460** | 0.631 | 0.153 | −0.299* | 0.742 | 0.150 | −0.418** | 0.658 | 0.155 |
| Any felony conviction | −0.105 | 0.900 | 0.343 | 0.069 | 1.071 | 0.349 | −0.031 | 0.969 | 0.339 |
| N | 124 | 124 | 124 | ||||||
Note: The models consider N = 124 individuals and N = 3,394 person-days at risk and under observation prior to first day of work.
*
p < .05;
**
p < .01;
***
p < .001