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. 2017 Apr 11;19(5):597–604. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntx001

Table 3.

Comparison Between Smokers’ and Quitters’ Sibling Pair Groups

First sibling Second sibling total
n % per 1000 n % per 1000
Any psychiatric diagnosis
 Quitters 1455 20.8 10.5 1546 22.1 11.3 6986
 Smokers 3546 24.6 12.6 4107 28.5 15.0 14 394
The second sibling in smokers The second sibling in quitters
 Crude OR (95% CI) 1 0.81 0.75–0.86
 Adjusted OR (95% CI) 1 0.77 0.72–0.83
Any psychiatric diagnosis in inpatient care
 Quitters 494 7.1 3.4 568 8.1 4.0 6986
 Smokers 1358 9.4 4.6 1553 10.8 5.3 14 394
The second sibling in smokers The second sibling in quitters
 Crude OR (95% CI) 1 0.73 0.66–0.81
 Adjusted OR (95% CI) 1 0.82 0.74–0.91
Any psychiatric diagnosis in outpatient care
 Quitters 1143 16.4 8.1 1450 20.8 10.5 6986
 Smokers 2758 19.2 9.6 3889 27.0 14.0 14 394
The second sibling in smokers The second sibling in quitters
 Crude OR (95% CI) 1 0.83 0.77–0.89
 Adjusted OR (95% CI) 1 0.77 0.71–0.82
Externalizing psychiatric diagnosis
 Quitters 483 6.9 3.3 526 7.5 3.6 6986
 Smokers 1400 9.7 4.6 1611 11.2 5.3 14 394
The second sibling in smokers The second sibling in quitters
 Crude OR (95% CI) 1 0.69 0.62–0.77
 Adjusted OR (95% CI) 1 0.74 0.66–0.82
Externalizing psychiatric diagnosis in inpatient care
 Quitters 64 0.9 0.4 51 0.7 0.3 6986
 Smokers 220 1.5 0.7 156 1.1 0.5 14 394
The second sibling in smokers The second sibling in quitters
 Crude OR (95% CI) 1 0.60 0.45–0.79
 Adjusted OR (95% CI) 1 0.79 0.57–1.09
Externalizing psychiatric diagnosis in outpatient care
 Quitters 419 6.0 2.9 475 6.8 3.2 6986
 Smokers 1180 8.2 3.9 1455 10.1 4.8 14 394
The second sibling in smokers The second sibling in quitters
 Crude OR (95% CI) 1 0.71 0.64–0.80
 Adjusted OR (95% CI) 1 0.74 0.66–0.82

CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio. Smoking in both pregnancies referred as smokers and smoking only in the first pregnancy as quitters.