Table 5.
Multilevel Linear Regression Model Results of Patient-Reported Outcomes for PHQ-4 Depression Symptoms, and Physical and Social Domains, Excluding PAM
| PHQ-4 (Depression) median+ (n = 2075) | Physical: median+ (n = 2081) | Social: median+ (n = 2073) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | p value | OR (95% CI) | p value | OR (95% CI) | p value | |
| Relational coordination | 0.92 (0.56, 1.52) | 0.7 | 1.10 (0.65, 1.86) | 0.7 | 1.00 (0.60, 1.66) | 1 |
| Patient centeredness | 1.56 (1.08, 2.25) | 0.019 | 1.85 (1.27, 2.72) | 0.002 | 1.18 (0.82, 1.71) | 0.4 |
| Practice-reported shared decision-making | 0.96 (0.92, 0.99) | 0.038 | 0.95 (0.91, 0.99) | 0.010 | 0.96 (0.92, 0.99) | 0.029 |
| Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care | 1.24 (1.11, 1.38) | 0.0001 | 1.26 (1.12, 1.41) | <0.0001 | 1.26 (1.13, 1.40) | <0.0001 |
| Age, years (vs. 18–24) | ||||||
| 25–44 | 2.34 (0.57, 9.58) | 0.2 | 0.93 (0.18, 4.74) | 0.9 | 0.96 (0.23, 3.98) | 1 |
| 45–64 | 3.18 (0.80, 12.62) | 0.10 | 0.46 (0.09, 2.27) | 0.3 | 0.52 (0.13, 2.08) | 0.4 |
| 65+ | 4.65 (1.17, 18.53) | 0.029 | 0.33 (0.07, 1.62) | 0.2 | 0.55 (0.14, 2.21) | 0.4 |
| Female sex (vs. male) | 0.72 (0.60, 0.86) | 0.0004 | 0.70 (0.58, 0.84) | 0.0002 | 0.85 (0.71, 1.02) | 0.082 |
| Education (vs. less than high school) | ||||||
| GED or some high school | 1.19 (0.79, 1.78) | 0.4 | 1.21 (0.80, 1.83) | 0.4 | 0.70 (0.47, 1.05) | 0.085 |
| Four-year college degree or some college | 1.71 (1.11, 2.62) | 0.014 | 1.65 (1.06, 2.57) | 0.026 | 0.89 (0.58, 1.37) | 0.6 |
| More than 4-year college degree | 2.01 (1.24, 3.25) | 0.005 | 3.42 (2.07, 5.64) | <0.0001 | 1.20 (0.74, 1.94) | 0.5 |
| Disease burden | 0.69 (0.64, 0.75) | <0.0001 | 0.59 (0.54, 0.65) | <0.0001 | 0.66 (0.61, 0.72) | <0.0001 |
| Poor English proficiency (vs. good) | 0.78 (0.55, 1.12) | 0.2 | 1.03 (0.71, 1.48) | 0.9 | 1.08 (0.76, 1.55) | 0.7 |
| Akaike information criterion | 2745.64 | N/A | 2584.53 | N/A | 2728.05 | |
| Bayesian information criterion | 2830.20 | N/A | 2669.14 | N/A | 2812.60 | |
| Intraclass correlation coefficient (SE) | 0.000 (0.000) | N/A | 0.000 (0.000) | N/A | 0.000 (0.000) | |