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. 2017 Feb 3;32(6):640–647. doi: 10.1007/s11606-016-3980-z

Table 5.

Multilevel Linear Regression Model Results of Patient-Reported Outcomes for PHQ-4 Depression Symptoms, and Physical and Social Domains, Excluding PAM

PHQ-4 (Depression) median+ (n = 2075) Physical: median+ (n = 2081) Social: median+ (n = 2073)
OR (95% CI) p value OR (95% CI) p value OR (95% CI) p value
Relational coordination 0.92 (0.56, 1.52) 0.7 1.10 (0.65, 1.86) 0.7 1.00 (0.60, 1.66) 1
Patient centeredness 1.56 (1.08, 2.25) 0.019 1.85 (1.27, 2.72) 0.002 1.18 (0.82, 1.71) 0.4
Practice-reported shared decision-making 0.96 (0.92, 0.99) 0.038 0.95 (0.91, 0.99) 0.010 0.96 (0.92, 0.99) 0.029
Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care 1.24 (1.11, 1.38) 0.0001 1.26 (1.12, 1.41) <0.0001 1.26 (1.13, 1.40) <0.0001
Age, years (vs. 18–24)
 25–44 2.34 (0.57, 9.58) 0.2 0.93 (0.18, 4.74) 0.9 0.96 (0.23, 3.98) 1
 45–64 3.18 (0.80, 12.62) 0.10 0.46 (0.09, 2.27) 0.3 0.52 (0.13, 2.08) 0.4
 65+ 4.65 (1.17, 18.53) 0.029 0.33 (0.07, 1.62) 0.2 0.55 (0.14, 2.21) 0.4
 Female sex (vs. male) 0.72 (0.60, 0.86) 0.0004 0.70 (0.58, 0.84) 0.0002 0.85 (0.71, 1.02) 0.082
Education (vs. less than high school)
 GED or some high school 1.19 (0.79, 1.78) 0.4 1.21 (0.80, 1.83) 0.4 0.70 (0.47, 1.05) 0.085
 Four-year college degree or some college 1.71 (1.11, 2.62) 0.014 1.65 (1.06, 2.57) 0.026 0.89 (0.58, 1.37) 0.6
 More than 4-year college degree 2.01 (1.24, 3.25) 0.005 3.42 (2.07, 5.64) <0.0001 1.20 (0.74, 1.94) 0.5
 Disease burden 0.69 (0.64, 0.75) <0.0001 0.59 (0.54, 0.65) <0.0001 0.66 (0.61, 0.72) <0.0001
 Poor English proficiency (vs. good) 0.78 (0.55, 1.12) 0.2 1.03 (0.71, 1.48) 0.9 1.08 (0.76, 1.55) 0.7
 Akaike information criterion 2745.64 N/A 2584.53 N/A 2728.05
 Bayesian information criterion 2830.20 N/A 2669.14 N/A 2812.60
 Intraclass correlation coefficient (SE) 0.000 (0.000) N/A 0.000 (0.000) N/A 0.000 (0.000)