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. 2017 May 23;7:2263. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-02320-z

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© The Author(s) 2017

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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RB1CC1, ATG12, MAP1LC3B expression in Kidney tissue at the end of the 12 weeks in the Control, Naive, Diabetes mellitus group, Diabetic nephropathy group, caffeic acid Prophylactic group, caffeic acid Treated group. (A) RB1CC1 mRNA; (B) ATG12 mRNA; (C) MAP1LC3B. Data are presented as fold change, where *indicates P < 0.05 compared to the control group (One way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s multiple comparison test), N = 8/group.