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. 2017 May 24;2:24. doi: 10.1186/s41235-017-0060-9

Table 3.

Means scores for post-test content knowledge with keyboard

Condition, n Pre-test
M (SD)
Post-test
M (SD)
Grand mean score (contrast 1)
M (SD)
Grand mean effect size, contrast 1
(Cohen’s d)
1 S&T (n = 39) 32.4 (11.4) 44.8 (14.1) 44.8 (14.1) 0.38
2 Low Emb (n = 45) 34.2 (12.2) 48.5 (12.1) 49.4 (11.6)
3 Hi Emb (n = 43) 33.0 (10.5) 49.3 (11.7)
4 Hi Emb-Narr (n = 39) 36.0 (12.4) 50.5 (11.1)