Table 2.
Prevalence of child maltreatment and adult IPV among individuals with and without harsh physical punishment in childhood
| No harsh physical punishment (pushing, grabbing, shoving, hitting, and/or slapping) n (%) |
Harsh physical punishment (pushing, grabbing, shoving, hitting, and/or slapping) n (%) |
|
|---|---|---|
| Child maltreatment | ||
| Emotional abuse | ||
| n (%) | 638 (2.1) | 2268 (36.8) |
| Sexual abuse | ||
| n (%) | 2248 (7.4) | 1602 (25.0) |
| Physical neglect | ||
| n (%) | 5411 (18.6) | 3133 (51.6) |
| Emotional neglect | ||
| n (%) | 1892 (6.2) | 1509 (24.6) |
| Physical abuse | ||
| n (%) | 256 (0.8) | 2451 (39.0) |
| Exposure to IPV | ||
| n (%) | 1748 (5.5) | 2061 (32.9) |
| Any child maltreatment | ||
| n (%) | 8838 (30.1) | 4754 (78.2) |
| Intimate partner violence (IPV) | ||
| No IPV | ||
| n (%) | 19,359 (93.6) | 3982 (86.1) |
| Perpetration only | ||
| n (%) | 456 (1.8) | 191 (3.5) |
| Victimization only | ||
| n (%) | 397 (1.8) | 185 (3.8) |
| Both perpetration and victimization | ||
| n (%) | 664 (2.8) | 368 (6.7) |
All n’s were unweighted. All percents were weighted