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. 2004 Dec 29;102(2):331–336. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0403350102

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Three typical signal-transduction reactions. (a) The Michaelis–Menten-type reaction. (b) The Cooperative binding reaction. (c) The push–pull antagonistic reaction. The circle indicates the R state and the square is the T state. The subunits that are occupied by substrates are filled.