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. 2004 Dec 29;102(2):331–336. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0403350102

Table 1. Characteristics of intrinsic and extrinsic noises.

Characteristics Intrinsic noise Extrinsic noise
Noise to gain Inline graphic Inline graphic
Noise to output Inline graphic Inline graphic
Dominant frequency Higher Lower

The dependence of noise intensity on the gain and output signal intensity are shown in the first two rows. The intrinsic noise dominates higher-frequency noise, whereas the extrinsic noise dominates low-frequency noise, as shown in the third row.