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. 2017 Apr 17;8(2):117–147. doi: 10.1080/21645698.2017.1309490

TABLE 6.

GMIR cotton: Summary of active ingredient usage and associated EIQ changes 1996—2015.

Country Change in active ingredient use (million kg) % change in amount of active ingredient used % change in EIQ indicator
US −19.5 −24.9 −19.6
China −127.4 −30.7 −30.5
Australia −18.3 −33.4 −34.5
India −99.3 −28.6 −36.7
Mexico −1.9 −13.4 −13.2
Argentina −1.3 −18.1 −25.7
Brazil −1.0 −11.8 −15.7
Aggregate impact: all countries 268.6 29.1 31.5

Notes:

1. Negative sign = reduction in usage or EIQ improvement. Positive sign = increase in usage or worse EIQ value

2. Other countries using GM IR cotton – Colombia, Burkina Faso, Paraguay, Pakistan and Myanmar not included due to lack of data

3. % change in active ingredient usage and field EIQ values relates to all insecticides (as bollworm/budworm pests are the main category of cotton pests worldwide). Some of these active ingredients are, however, sometimes used to control to other pests that that the GM IR technology does not target