Figure 1.

Schematic illustration of malaria vector mosquito life histories, highlighting the most important behaviours that mediate residual transmission of malaria despite high coverage with long-lasting insecticidal nets and indoor residual spraying,^{5 19} as well as the many intervention opportunities that remain to be exploited with existing or emerging vector control methods. This figure has been updated relative to a previous version,⁵ to reflect evidence for the inclusion of additional intervention options, specifically odour-baited traps and targets for killing host-seeking mosquitoes (box 2), as well as targeted space spraying of mosquitoes (box 1), especially when they aggregate into mating swarms (box 3).