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. 2016 Nov 17;8(3):1876–1882. doi: 10.1039/c6sc04477h

Table 1. Coupling reaction of CO2 and epoxides with catalyst 1 a .

Inline graphic
Entry Epoxide [Epoxide]: [(1)] p [bar] T [°C] Time [h] Yield [%] TON b TOF c [h–1] Selectivity (NMR) d [PC] : [CC] : [PE] Terpolymer composition (NMR) e [PC] : [PPC] : [CC] M n (PDI) f , g [kg mol–1]
1 CHO 2000 40 50 0.2 57 1150 5520 93 : 0 : 7 134 (1.7) g
2 CHO 4000 40 50 0.58 50 2010 3440 91 : 0 : 9 135 (1.4) g
3 PO h 1000 30 25 20 56 560 30 62 : 38 : 0 98 (1.4) f
4 PO h 1000 30 50 1 12 120 120 3 : 94 : 3
5 PO 500 30 25 3 32 160 53 78 : 22 : 0 21 (1.2) f
6 SO 1000 30 25 20 51 510 26 66 : 34 : 0 20 (1.3) g
7 OO 1000 40 40 24 92 920 38 33 : 66 : 0 107 (1.7) f
8 ECH 1000 30 40 16 44 440 28 0 : 100 : 0
9 LO 250 30 40 16 73 90 180 100 : 0 : 0 33 (1.9) f
10 LO/PO 250/600 30 25 6 40 330 55 98 : 2 : 0 51 : 47 : 2 95 (1.4) f
11 CHO/PO 500/500 30 25 14 65 650 46 99 : 1 : 0 59 : 40 : 1 272 (1.3) f

a Reaction scheme refers to copolymerisation of PO, SO, OO, ECH with CO2 (PLimC, PCHC and terpolymers look different).

b The turnover number (TON) is the ratio of the number of moles of epoxide consumed to the number of moles of catalyst.

c TOF is TON/time.

d [PC] : [CC] : [PE], assigned by the relative integrals of the signals for polycarbonate (PC), cyclic carbonate (CC) and polyether (PE).

e [PC] : [PPC] : [CC], assigned by the relative signals for (a) entry 10: PLimC : PPC : cPC (b) entry 11: PCHC : PPC : cPC before precipitation.

f Determined by GPC, calibrated with polystyrene standards in chloroform.

g Determined by GPC, calibrated with polystyrene standards in thf.

h 5.0 mL toluene.